Badda Casqalalaasaha ayaa laga yaabaa inay carqaladeeyaan maraakiibta caalamiga ah,
Badda Cas,

▍Shahaadada MIC ee Vietnam

Wareegtada 42/2016/TT-BTTTT ayaa qeexaysa in baytariyada ku rakiban talefannada gacanta, tablets-ka iyo buugaagta wax lagu qoro aan loo dhoofin Vietnam haddii aan la marin shahaadada DoC tan iyo Oct.1,2016.DoC sidoo kale waxaa looga baahan doonaa inay bixiso marka la codsanayo Nooca Oggolaanshaha ee alaabta dhamaadka ah (telefoonada gacanta, tablet-yada iyo buugaagta xusuus qorka).

MIC waxay soo saartay Wareegto cusub 04/2018/TT-BTTTT bishii Maajo,2018 taas oo qeexaysa in aan mar dambe IEC 62133:2012 warbixin ay soo saartay shaybaadhka la aqoonsan yahay ee dibadda la aqbalay July 1, 2018. Imtixaanka maxalliga ahi waa lama huraan marka la codsanayo shahaadada ADoC.

▍ Heerka Imtixaanka

QCVN101:2016/BTTTT (tixraac IEC 62133:2012)

▍PQIR

Dowladda Vietnam ayaa soo saartay amar cusub oo lambarkiisu yahay 74/2018 / ND-CP May 15, 2018 si ay u qeexdo in laba nooc oo badeecooyin ah oo la keeno Vietnam ay ku xiran yihiin codsiga PQIR (Diiwaangelinta Tayada Alaabta) marka loo soo dhoofiyo Vietnam.

Iyada oo ku saleysan sharcigan, Wasaaradda Warfaafinta iyo Isgaarsiinta (MIC) ee Vietnam waxay soo saartay dukumeenti rasmi ah 2305/BTTTT-CVT Julaay 1, 2018, taasoo qeexaysa in alaabada ay maamusho (oo ay ku jiraan baytariyada) waa in lagu codsadaa PQIR marka la soo dejinayo galay Vietnam.SdoC waa in la soo gudbiyaa si loo dhamaystiro nidaamka fasaxida kastamka.Taariikhda rasmiga ah ee uu dhaqan gelayo xeerkani waa Agoosto 10, 2018. PQIR waxay khusaysaa hal mar oo loo soo dhoofiyo Vietnam, taas oo ah, mar kasta oo soodejiye alaab soo dejiyo, waa inuu dalbadaa PQIR (baaritaan dufcad) + SdoC.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, kuwa soo dajiyaasha ah ee degdega u ah inay alaabta u soo dajiyaan SDOC la'aanteed, VNTA waxay si ku meel gaadh ah u xaqiijin doontaa PQIR waxayna fududayn doontaa fasaxa kastamka.Laakin soo dejiyeyaashu waxay u baahan yihiin inay u soo gudbiyaan SdoC VNTA si ay u dhamaystiraan dhammaan nidaamka banaynta kastamka 15 maalmood oo shaqo gudahooda kadib fasaxa kastamka.(VNTA mar dambe ma soo saari doonto ADOC-gii hore kaas oo kaliya lagu dabaqi karo Warshadaha Maxalliga ah ee Vietnam)

▍Waa maxay sababta MCM?

● Wadaaga xogtii ugu dambaysay

● Aasaasaha shaybaadhka tijaabada batteriga ee Quacert

MCM sidaas darteed wuxuu noqonayaa wakiilka kaliya ee shaybaadhkan ee Mainland China, Hong Kong, Macau iyo Taiwan.

● Adeegga Wakaalada Hal-Stop

MCM, oo ah wakaalad hal-joojin ah oo ku habboon, waxay siisa imtixaan, shahaado iyo adeeg wakiil macaamiisha.

TheBadda Caswaa wadada kaliya ee ay maraakibtu isaga kala gooshaan badweynta Atlantiga iyo India.Waxay ku taallaa halka ay iska galaan labada qaaradood ee Aasiya iyo Afrika.Cidhifkeeda koonfureed waxa uu isku xidhaa Badda Carabta iyo Badweynta Hindiya iyada oo sii marta marin biyoodka Bab el-Mandeb, cidhifkeeda woqooyina waxa uu isku xidhaa badda Mediterranean-ka iyo badweynta Atlaantigga iyada oo sii marta kanaalka Suweys.Waddada mara marinka Bab el-Mandeb, badda cas iyo kanaalka Suweys waa mid ka mid ah marinnada maraakiibta ugu mashquulka badan adduunka.Kanaalka Suweys hadda waa inuu noqdaa halbowlaha ugu weyn ee gaadiidka adduunka, gaar ahaan marka marinka Panama uu hadda wajahayo biyo yaraan daran iyo hoos u dhac ku yimid awoodda socodka.Sida kanaalka ugu weyn ee marinka Aasiya-Yurub, Aasiya-Mediterranean, iyo Aasiya-Bari Maraykanka waddooyinka, kanaalka Suez, saamaynta ay ku leedahay ganacsiga caalamiga ah iyo dhoofinta ayaa sii kordheysa muhiim.Sida laga soo xigtay Neue Zürcher Zeitung, qiyaastii 12% gaadiidka xamuulka ee caalamiga ah wuxuu maraa badda cas iyo kanaalka Suez.
Tan iyo markii uu dillaacay wareeg cusub oo ah iskahorimaadka Falastiin iyo Israa'iil, xoogagga hubaysan ee Xuutiyiinta Yemen waxay si joogto ah u bilaabeen weerarro gantaallo ah iyo kuwa aan duuliyaha lahayn ee Israa'iil iyagoo ku salaynaya "inay taageerto Falastiin" waxayna si joogto ah u weerareen maraakiib "xidhiidh la leh Israa'iil" ee ku sugan Badda Cas.Marka la eego wararka soo noqnoqda ee maraakiibta ganacsiga ee lagu weeraray meel u dhow marinka Badda Cas-Mandeb, maraakiib badan oo maraakiibta adduunka oo dhan ah - Swiss Mediterranean, Danish Maersk, French CMA CGM, German Hapag-Lloyd, iwm. Waddada badda.Laga bilaabo Diseembar 18, 2023, shanta shirkadood ee ugu waawayn maraakiibta caalamiga ah ayaa ku dhawaaqay in ay hakiyeen shiraacan badda cas-Suez.Intaa waxaa dheer, COSCO, Orient Overseas Shipping (OOCL) iyo Evergreen Marine Corporation (EMC) ayaa sidoo kale sheegay in maraakiibtooda konteenarada ay joojinayaan shiraacan badda cas.Halkaa marka ay marayso, shirkadaha waaweyn ee maraakiibta konteenarada ee dunidu waxa ay bilaabeen ama ay ku dhow yihiin in ay hakiyaan shiraacan badda cas iyo Suweys.
Xiisadda Badda Cas waxay xaddidday ballan-qaadyada dhammaan waddooyinka galbeed ee Bariga Aasiya, oo ay ku jiraan Bariga Dhexe, Badda Cas, Waqooyiga Afrika, Badda Madow, bariga Mediterranean, galbeedka Mediterranean iyo waqooyi-galbeed Yurub.