Isticmaalka joogtada ah ee calaamadaynta UKCA
Isticmaalka joogtada ah eeUKCAcalaamadayn,
UKCA,
| nambar malaha | Shahaado / caynsanaan | Tilmaanta caddaynta | Ku haboon alaabta | Ogow |
| 1 | Gaadiidka batteriga | UN38.3. | Xudunta baytariga, moduleka baytariga, baakadka batteriga, nidaamka batteriga | Beddel nuxurka: Baakidhka batteriga / nidaamka batteriga ee ka sarreeya 6200Wh waa la tijaabin karaa iyadoo la adeegsanayo moduleka batteriga. |
| 2 | shahaado CB | IEC 62660-1. | Unugga baytari | |
| IEC 62660-2. | Unugga baytari | |||
| IEC 62660-3. | Unugga baytari | |||
| 3 | shahaado GB | GB 38031. | Xudunta baytariga, baakadka batteriga, nidaamka batteriga | |
| GB/T 31484. | Unugga baytari, module batari, nidaamka batteriga | |||
| GB/T 31486. | Xudunta baytari, module batari | |||
| 4 | Shahaadada ECE | ECE-R-100. | Baakadaha baytari, nidaamka batteriga | Wadamada iyo gobolada aqoonsan go'aamada Yurub iyo ECE |
| 5 | Hindiya | AIS 048. | Baakadaha baytari, nidaamka baytari (L, M, N baabuurta) | Waqtiga warqadda qashinka: No. 04.01,2023 |
| AIS 156. | Baakadaha baytari, nidaamka baytari ( baabuurta L) | Waqtiga qasabka ah: 04.01.2023 | ||
| AIS 038. | Baakadaha baytari, nidaamka baytari (M, baabuurta N) | |||
| 6 | Waqooyiga Ameerika | UL 2580. | Xudunta baytariga, baakadka batteriga, nidaamka batteriga | |
| SAE J2929. | Nidaamka batteriga | |||
| SAE J2426. | Unugga baytari, module batari, nidaamka batteriga | |||
| 7 | Vietnam | QCVN 91:2019/BGTVT. | Mootooyinka korantada / mootooyinka- baytariyada lithium | Imtixaan + Dib-u-eegis Warshada + Diiwaangelinta VR |
| QCVN 76:2019/BGTVT. | baytariyada baaskiilka-lithium koronto | Imtixaan + Dib-u-eegis Warshada + Diiwaangelinta VR | ||
| QCVN47:2012/BGTVT. | Mootada iyo Morpet--- - baytariyada aysiidhka rasaasta | |||
| 8 | shahaado kale | GB/T 31467.2. | Baakadaha baytari, nidaamka batteriga | |
| GB/T 31467.1. | Baakadaha baytari, nidaamka batteriga | |||
| GB/T 36672. | Battery ee mootooyinka korontada | Shahaadada CQC/CGC waa la codsan karaa | ||
| GB/T 36972. | baytari baaskiil koronto | Shahaadada CQC/CGC waa la codsan karaa |
Xogta caddaynta batteriga awoodda
"ECE-R-100.
ECE-R-100: Badbaadada Baabuurka Korantada ee Bateriga (Battery Electric Vehicle Vehicle Badbaadada) waa nidaam ay dejiyeen Guddiga Dhaqaalaha Yurub (Guddiga Dhaqaalaha Yurub, ECE) .Hadda, ECE waxaa ku jira 37 waddan oo Yurub ah, marka laga reebo Dawladaha xubnaha ka ah EU, waddamo ay ka mid yihiin Bariga Yurub iyo Koonfurta Yurub. Imtixaanka Amniga, ECE waa heerka kaliya ee rasmiga ah ee Yurub.
"Isticmaal Aqoonsiga: Bateriga korantada ee shahaadeysan wuxuu isticmaali karaa aqoonsiga soo socda:
E4: waxay matalaysaa Nederlaan (code way kala duwan yihiin dalka iyo gobolka, tusaale ahaan, E5 waxa ay matalaysaa Iswiidhan.).
100R: Wareegto Lam
022492: Lambarka Oggolaanshaha (Lambarka Shahaadada)
"Tijaabi nuxurka: Shayga qiimayntu waa xidhmo batari ah, imtixaanada qaarna waxa lagu bedeli karaa qaybo.
| nambar malaha | Shayada qiimaynta |
| 1 | Baaritaanka gariirka |
| 2 | Imtixaanka wareegga saamaynta kulaylka |
| 3 | Saamaynta makaanikada |
| 4 | daacadnimada makaanikada (isku-duubni) |
| 5 | Tijaabada iska caabinta dabka |
| 6 | Ilaalinta wareegga gaaban ee dibadda |
| 7 | Ilaalinta kharashka badan |
| 8 | Ilaalinta dheecaanka xad dhaafka ah |
| 9 | Ilaalinta heerkulka xad dhaafka ah |
Qodobbada Maamulka Shatiga Wareega ee Shiineeska Cusub ee shirkadaha wax soo saarka baabuurta tamarta iyo alaabta
()> oo ku saabsan Maareynta Ruqsadda Wareegga ee Shirkadaha Wax-soo-saarka Tamarta Cusub iyo Badeecadaha ayaa lagu meel-mariyey shirkii 26-aad ee Wasaaradda Warshadaha iyo Tignoolajiyada ee Oktoobar 20,2016 wuxuuna dhaqan galay July 1,2017.
"Waxyaabaha Tijaabada Baabuurka Tamarta Cusub iyo Heerarka:
| nambar malaha | Tilmaanta caddaynta | Magaca caadiga ah | Ogow |
| 1 | GB 38031. | Shuruudaha badbaadada batteriga korontada ee baabuurta korontadaGudaha, | Beddelka GB/T 31485 iyo GB/T 31467.3 |
| 2 | GB/T 31484-2015. | Shuruudaha nolosha wareegga batteriga awoodda iyo hababka tijaabinta baabuurta korontadaGudaha, | 6.5 Nolosha meertada waxaa lagu tijaabiyaa heerarka isku halaynta baabuurka |
| 3 | GB/T 31486-2015. | Bateriga korontada ee baabuurta korontada. Shuruudaha waxqabadka korantada iyo hababka tijaabadaGudaha, | |
| Xusuusin: Baabuurta rakaabka korontadu waa inay buuxiyaan shuruudaha Farsamo ee Badbaadada ee Baabuurta Rakaabka ah. | |||
Shuruudaha tijaabada batteriga Hindiya iyo hordhac gaaban
. . . . 1997kii 1989kii, dawlada India waxay soo saartay Xeerka Baabuurta Dhexe (Xeerka Baabuurta Dhexe,CMVR) kaas oo u baahnaa dhamaan baabuurta wadooyinka, baabuurta mishiinada dhismaha, beeraha iyo mishiinada kaynta, iwm. Wasaaradda Gaadiidka Hindiya. Dhaqan-galku wuxuu ka dhigan yahay bilawga shahaadada baabuurta Hindiya. Intaa ka dib, Dawladda Hindiya waxay u baahatay qaybaha ugu muhiimsan ee badbaadada baabuurta in sidoo kale loo isticmaalo 15 Sebtembar waxaananu aasaasnay Guddiga Heerarka Warshadaha Baabuurta (Guddiga Halbeegga Warshadaha Baabuurta,AISC) halkaasoo ARA ay mas'uul ka ahayd diyaarinta iyo soo saarista heerarka qabyada ah.
. Bateriga awoodda oo ah mid ka mid ah qaybaha badbaadada ee baabuurka ee ku saabsan tijaabada badbaadada AIS 048, ayaa la sii daayay AIS 156 iyo AIS 038-Rev.2 xeerarka iyo heerarka kuwaas oo heerarkii ugu horreeyay ee AIS 048 la baabi'iyo 1 Abriil 2023. Soo-saareyaashu way codsan karaan shahaado ka hor inta aan la baabi'in heerkan AIS 038-Rev.2 iyo AIS 156 ayaa bedeli doona AIS 048, oo qasab ah laga bilaabo 1 Abriil 2023. Sidaa darteed, soo-saareyaashu waxay codsan karaan shahaadada batteriga tamarta heerarka u dhigma.
"Isticmaal calaamadda:
Maya Mark. Hadda baytariyada korontada ee Hindiya waa la isku cadeeyn karaa midba midka kale oo leh buundooyinka imtixaanka caadiga ah, laakiin ma jiraan shahaadooyin la xiriira iyo calaamado shahaado ah.
"Tijaabi nuxurka:
|
| AIS 048. | AIS 038-Rev.2. | AIS 156. |
| Taariikhda fulinta | Dib loo celiyay 01 Abriil 2023 | 01 Abriil 2023 oo hadda diyaar u ah soosaarayaasha | |
| Heerarka tixraaca | - | UNECE R100 Rev.3.Shuruudaha farsamada iyo hababka imtixaanku waxay la mid yihiin UN GTR 20 Wajiga1 | UNECE R136. |
| Baaxadda codsiga | baabuurta L, M, N | M, N baabuurta | L baabuurta |
Vietnam VR Hordhac Shahaadada Qasabka ah
Hordhac Nidaamka Shahaadaynta Baabuurta ee Vietnam
Laga bilaabo 2005, dawladda Vietnamese waxay dejisay xeerar taxane ah oo dejinaya shuruudaha shahaado bixinta baabuurta iyo qaybahooda. Xafiiska Diiwaangelinta Baabuurta Automatic ee hoos yimaada Wasaaradda Gaadiidka ee Vietnam, sida waaxda maaraynta shatiga wareegga suuqa ee badeecadaha, fuliso nidaamka Diiwaangelinta Vietnam (Cadaynta VR).
Nooca shahaadadu waa qaabka baabuurka, badiyaa sida soo socota:
No.58 / 2007 / QS-BGTV: Bishii Noofambar 21,2007, Wasiirka Gaadiidka wuxuu qeexay in mootooyinka iyo mootooyinka lagu sameeyo iyo kuwa la isugu keeno Vietnam ay tahay inay helaan oggolaansho rasmi ah.
Bishii Luulyo 21, NO.34/2005/QS-BGTV:2005, Wasiirka Gaadiidka ayaa soo saaray nooca ogolaanshaha baabuurta lagu farsameeyo iyo la isugu keeno Vietnam.
21 November NO.57/2007/QS-BGTVT:2007, Wasiirka Gaadiidka ayaa soo saaray Tijaabooyin lagu tijaabinayo Mootooyinka iyo Matoorada dalka la keeno.
No..35 / 2005 / QS-BGTVT: 2005 July 21, Wasiirka Gaadiidka ayaa soo saaray qeexitaanka tijaabada baabuurta la soo dejiyo.
VR Shahaadada Alaabta ee Vietnam:
Hay'adda Diiwaangelinta Baabuurta ee Vietnam waxay bilaabatay Abriil 2018 si ay ugu baahan tahay adeegga qaybaha baabuurta ee adeegga ka dambeeya waajibaadyada si ay u gutaan shahaadada Vietnam VR. Alaabooyinka shahaadaynta khasabka ah ee hadda jira waxaa ka mid ah: koofiyadda, muraayadda badbaadada, taayirada, muraayadaha gadaal, taayirada, nalalka hore, taangiyada shidaalka, baytariga, alaabta gudaha, weelasha cadaadiska, baytariyada korontada, iwm.
"Mashruuca tijaabada batteriga
| Walxaha tijaabi | Unugga baytari | moduleka | Xidhmada baytari | |
| Waxqabadka korantada | Heerkulka qolka, heerkul sare, iyo awood heerkul hoose | √ | √ | √ |
| Heerkulka qolka, heerkulka sare, wareegga heerkulka hooseeya | √ | √ | √ | |
| AC, DC iska caabin gudaha ah | √ | √ | √ | |
| Kaydinta heerkulka qolka iyo heerkulka sare | √ | √ | √ | |
| Badbaadada | Soo-gaadhista kulaylka | √ | √ | N/A. |
| Lacag xad dhaaf ah (ilaalin) | √ | √ | √ | |
| Siideynta xad dhaafka ah (ilaalinta) | √ | √ | √ | |
| Wareeg gaaban ( ilaalin) | √ | √ | √ | |
| Ilaalinta heerkulka xad dhaafka ah | N/A. | N/A. | √ | |
| Ilaalinta xad-dhaafka ah | N/A. | N/A. | √ | |
| Xiro cidiyaha | √ | √ | N/A. | |
| Cadaadiska riix | √ | √ | √ | |
| Isku rog | √ | √ | √ | |
| Imtixaan hoose | √ | √ | √ | |
| Ku qas cutubka gudaha | √ | √ | N/A. | |
| fidinta kulaylka | √ | √ | √ | |
| Deegaanka | Cadaadiska hawada oo hooseeya | √ | √ | √ |
| Saamaynta heerkulka | √ | √ | √ | |
| Wareegga heerkulka | √ | √ | √ | |
| Baaritaanka ceeryaamo milix ah | √ | √ | √ | |
| Heerkulka iyo wareegga qoyaanka | √ | √ | √ | |
| Xusuusin: N/A. laguma dabaqi karo② kuma jiraan dhammaan walxaha qiimaynta, haddii aan tijaabada lagu darin baaxadda sare. | ||||
Waa maxay sababta MCM?
"Qalabka cabbirka ballaaran, qalab sax ah oo sarreeya:
1) waxa uu leeyahay kharashka unugga baytari iyo qalabka sii daynta oo leh 0.02% sax ah iyo ugu badnaan 1000A, 100V/400A qalabka tijaabada moduleka, iyo qalabka baakadaha 1500V/600A.
2) waxay ku qalabaysan tahay 12m³ huurka joogtada ah, ceeryaamo milix ah oo 8m³ ah iyo qaybo heerkul sare iyo mid hooseeya.
3) Ku qalabaysan barakicin qalabka daloolin ilaa 0.01 mm iyo qalab cufan oo miisaankeedu yahay 200 tan, qalabka hoos u dhaca iyo 12000A qalabka tijaabada badbaadada wareegga gaaban oo leh iska caabin la hagaajin karo.
4) Inuu leeyahay awood uu ku dheefshiido tiro shahaado isku mar ah, si uu u badbaadiyo macaamiisha muunado, wakhtiga shahaadaynta, kharashka tijaabada, iwm.
5) La shaqee hay'adaha baarista iyo shahaadaynta ee adduunka oo dhan si ay kuu abuuraan xalal badan.
6) Waanu aqbali doonaa codsiyadaada shahaadaynta kala duwan iyo isku halaynta.
"Kooxda xirfadleyda iyo farsamada:
Waxaan kuu habayn karnaa xal shahaado dhammaystiran iyadoo la raacayo nidaamkaaga waxaanan kaa caawin karnaa inaad si dhakhso leh u gaarto suuqa bartilmaameedka ah.
Waxaan kaa caawin doonaa horumarinta iyo tijaabinta alaabtaada, oo ku siin doonaa xog sax ah.
Waqtiga dambe:
Jun-28-2021
Calaamadeynta badeecada cusub ee UK,UKCA( UK Conformity Assessed) ayaa si rasmi ah looga bilaabay 1st Janaayo, 2021 Great Britain (England, Wales iyo Scotland) ka dib xilliga ku meel gaarka ah ee "Brexit". Hab-maamuuska Ireland waxa uu hirgalay isla maalintaas. Tan iyo markaas, xeerarka alaabta la saarayo
suuqa Waqooyiga Ireland waxa uu la socdaa kuwa EU.
24-kii Agoosto 2021, dawladda Ingriisku waxay soo saartay ogeysiis cusub oo ku saabsan adeegsiga calaamadaynta UKCA, taas oo ah, taariikhda markii hore loo qorsheeyay ee calaamadda CE aan dib loogu isticmaali karin suuqa Great Britain ayaa la kordhiyay laga bilaabo Janaayo 1, 2022 ilaa Janaayo 1. , 2023. Ganacsiyadu waa inay u isticmaalaan calaamadaynta UKCA alaabta la dhigo suuqa Great Britain (England, Wales iyo Scotland) laga bilaabo 1da Janaayo 2023. Intaa ka hor, ganacsiyadu wali way isticmaali karaan calaamadaynta CE.
Waa inaad isticmaashaa calaamadaynta UKCA laga bilaabo 1da Janaayo 2023. Weli waxaad isticmaali kartaa calaamadaynta CE ilaa markaas.
Calaamadaynta CE waxay kaliya ka shaqaynaysaa Great Britain meelaha ay GB iyo xeerarka EU-da isku mid yihiin. Haddii Midowga Yurub uu beddelo shuruucdiisa oo aad CE ku calaamadiso badeecadaada iyadoo lagu salaynayo xeerarkaas cusub ma awoodi doontid inaad calaamadda CE ku iibiso Great Britain, xitaa ka hor 31ka Diseembar 2022.
