Tijaabinta Xogta UnuggaKulaylka cararka iyo Falanqaynta Soosaarka Gaaska,
Tijaabinta Xogta Unugga,

▍Shahaadada MIC ee Vietnam

Wareegtada 42/2016/TT-BTTTT ayaa qeexaysa in baytariyada ku rakiban talefannada gacanta, tablets-ka iyo buugaagta wax lagu qoro aan loo dhoofin Vietnam haddii aan la marin shahaadada DoC tan iyo Oct.1,2016. DoC sidoo kale waxaa looga baahan doonaa inay bixiso marka la codsanayo Nooca Oggolaanshaha ee alaabta dhamaadka ah (telefoonada gacanta, tablet-yada iyo buugaagta xusuus qorka).

MIC waxay soo saartay Wareegto cusub 04/2018/TT-BTTTT bishii Maajo,2018 taas oo qeexaysa in aan mar dambe IEC 62133:2012 warbixin ay soo saartay shaybaadhka la aqoonsan yahay ee dibadda la aqbalay July 1, 2018. Imtixaanka maxalliga ahi waa lama huraan marka la codsanayo shahaadada ADoC.

▍ Heerka Imtixaanka

QCVN101:2016/BTTTT (tixraac IEC 62133:2012)

▍PQIR

Dowladda Vietnam ayaa soo saartay amar cusub oo lambarkiisu yahay 74/2018 / ND-CP May 15, 2018 si ay u qeexdo in laba nooc oo badeecooyin ah oo la keeno Vietnam ay ku xiran yihiin codsiga PQIR (Diiwaangelinta Tayada Alaabta) marka loo soo dhoofiyo Vietnam.

Iyada oo ku saleysan sharcigan, Wasaaradda Warfaafinta iyo Isgaarsiinta (MIC) ee Vietnam waxay soo saartay dukumeenti rasmi ah 2305/BTTTT-CVT Julaay 1, 2018, taasoo qeexaysa in alaabada ay maamusho (oo ay ku jiraan baytariyada) waa in lagu codsadaa PQIR marka la soo dejinayo galay Vietnam. SdoC waa in la soo gudbiyaa si loo dhamaystiro nidaamka fasaxida kastamka. Taariikhda rasmiga ah ee uu dhaqan gelayo xeerkani waa Agoosto 10, 2018. PQIR waxay khusaysaa hal mar oo loo soo dhoofiyo Vietnam, taas oo ah, mar kasta oo soodejiye alaab soo dejiyo, waa inuu dalbadaa PQIR (baaritaan dufcad) + SdoC.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, kuwa soo dajiyaasha ah ee degdega u ah inay alaab la'aan SDOC soo dejiyaan, VNTA waxay si ku meel gaar ah u xaqiijin doontaa PQIR waxayna fududayn doontaa fasaxa kastamka. Laakin soo dejiyeyaashu waxay u baahan yihiin inay u soo gudbiyaan SdoC VNTA si ay u dhamaystiraan dhammaan nidaamka banaynta kastamka 15 maalmood oo shaqo gudahooda kadib fasaxa kastamka. (VNTA mar dambe ma soo saari doonto ADOC-gii hore kaas oo kaliya lagu dabaqi karo Warshadaha Maxalliga ah ee Vietnam)

▍Waa maxay sababta MCM?

● Wadaaga xogtii ugu dambaysay

● Aasaasaha shaybaadhka tijaabada batteriga ee Quacert

MCM sidaas darteed wuxuu noqonayaa wakiilka kaliya ee shaybaadhkan ee Mainland China, Hong Kong, Macau iyo Taiwan.

● Adeegga Wakaalada Hal-Stop

MCM, oo ah wakaalad hal-joojin ah oo ku habboon, waxay siisa imtixaan, shahaado iyo adeeg wakiil macaamiisha.

Badbaadada nidaamka kaydinta tamarta waa walaac caadi ah. Sida mid ka mid ah qaybaha muhiimka ah ee nidaamka kaydinta tamarta, badbaadada baytariyada lithium-ion ayaa si gaar ah muhiim u ah. Maaddaama tijaabada kuleylka kuleylka ay si toos ah u qiimeyn karto khatarta dabka ka dhacaya nidaamka kaydinta tamarta, dalal badan ayaa sameeyay habab tijaabo ah oo u dhigma heerarkooda si ay u qiimeeyaan halista ka cararka kulaylka. Tusaale ahaan, IEC 62619 oo ay soo saartay Guddiga Caalamiga ah ee Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) ayaa qeexaya habka faafinta si loo qiimeeyo saameynta kuleylka kuleylka ee unugga; Heerarka qaranka Shiinaha GB/T 36276 wuxuu u baahan yahay qiimeyn kuleyl ah oo ka carar ah ee unugga iyo tijaabada kulaylka cararidda moduleka batteriga; Shaybaadhka qoraayaasha Maraykanka (UL) waxay daabacaan laba heerar, UL 1973 iyo UL 9540A, labaduba waxay qiimeeyaan saamaynta kulaylka cararka. UL 9540A waxaa si gaar ah loogu talagalay in lagu qiimeeyo afar heer: unug, module, golaha wasiirada, iyo faafinta kulaylka heerka rakibaadda. Natiijooyinka tijaabada kuleylku ma qiimeyn karaan oo kaliya badbaadada guud ee batteriga, laakiin sidoo kale waxay noo ogolaaneysaa inaan si dhakhso ah u fahanno kuleylka kulaylka ee unugyada, oo aan bixinno cabbirro la mid ah naqshadeynta badbaadada unugyada leh kiimiko la mid ah. Kooxda soo socota ee xogta tijaabada ah ee ka cararka kulaylka ayaa adiga ah inaad fahamto sifooyinka kuleylka kuleylka marxalad kasta iyo walxaha ku jira unugga.