Xeerarka dib u warshadaynta baytariyada lithium-ion ee meelo kala duwan
Xeerarka dib-u-warshadaynta baytariyada lithium-ion ee meelo kala duwan,
Batariyada Lithium Ion,
Qorshaha Diiwaangelinta khasabka ah (CRS) ▍
Wasaaradda Teknoolojiyada iyo Teknolojiyadda ayaa soo saartayAlaabta Elektaroonigga ah iyo Tignoolajiyada Macluumaadka-Shuruudaha Amarka Diiwaangelinta Qasabka ah ee I-Ogaysiis 7thSebtembar, 2012, waxayna dhaqan gashay 3rdOktoobar, 2013. Shuruudaha Alaabta Tignoolajiyada Macluumaadka ee Diiwaangelinta khasabka ah, waxa inta badan loo yaqaan shahaadada BIS, dhab ahaantii waxa loo yaqaan diiwaangelinta/shahaadada CRS. Dhammaan alaabooyinka elektiroonigga ah ee ku jira liiska alaabada diiwaangelinta khasabka ah ee laga keeno Hindiya ama lagu iibiyo suuqyada Hindiya waa inay ka diiwaangashan yihiin Xafiiska Heerarka Hindida (BIS). Bishii Noofambar 2014, 15 nooc oo badeecooyin ah oo diiwaangashan ayaa lagu daray. Qaybaha cusub waxaa ka mid ah: telefoonada gacanta, baytariyada, bangiyada korontada, qalabka korontada, laydhka LED iyo terminalka iibka, iwm.
▍BIS Heerka Imtixaanka Battery
Unugga nidaamka nikelka/bateriga: IS 16046 (Qaybta 1): 2018/ IEC62133-1: 2017
Nidaamka Lithium-ka unugga/bateriga: IS 16046 (Qaybta 2): 2018/ IEC62133-2: 2017
Unugga qadaadiicda/bateriga ayaa ku jira CRS.
▍Waa maxay sababta MCM?
● Waxaan diirada saarnay shahaadada Hindida in ka badan 5 sano waxaanan ka caawinnay macmiilka inuu helo warqadda BIS ee ugu horeysa aduunka. Oo waxaan leenahay waayo-aragnimo wax ku ool ah iyo ururinta khayraadka adag ee goobta shahaado BIS.
● Saraakiishii hore ee Sare ee Xafiiska Heerarka Hindida (BIS) ayaa loo shaqaaleysiiyay sidii lataliye shahaado, si loo hubiyo waxtarka kiiska loogana saaro khatarta joojinta nambarka diiwaangelinta.
● Anagoo ku qalabaysan xirfado xalinta mashaakil adag oo dhamaystiran xagga shahaadaynta, waxaanu isku daraynaa agabka asaliga ah ee Hindiya. MCM waxa uu si fiican ula xidhiidhaa masuuliyiinta BIS si uu macaamiishu u siiyo macluumaadka iyo adeega ugu wanagsan, xirfada leh iyo ugu awooda badan.
Waxaan u adeegnaa shirkado hormuud u ah warshado kala duwan, waxaanan ku kasbanaa sumcad wanaagsan goobta, taas oo naga dhigaysa mid si qoto dheer loogu kalsoon yahay oo ay taageeraan macaamiisha.
EU waxay diyaarisay soo jeedin cusub (Soo jeedinta XEERARKA BAARLAMAANKA YURUB IYO GOLAHA GOLAHA ee quseeya baytariyada iyo baytariyada qashinka, burinta Awaamiirta 2006/66/EC iyo wax ka bedelka Xeerka (EU) No 2019/1020). Soo jeedintani waxay sheegaysaa walxaha sunta ah, oo ay ku jiraan dhammaan noocyada baytariyada, iyo shuruudaha xaddidaadda, warbixinnada, calaamadaha, heerka ugu sarreeya ee raad kaarboonka, heerka ugu hooseeya ee kobalt, rasaasta, iyo dib u warshadaynta nikkel, waxqabadka, adkaysiga, go'itaannada, bedelida, badbaadada , heerka caafimaadka, adkeysiga iyo silsiladda sahayda ku dadaalida, iwm. Sida uu qabo sharcigan, soosaarayaashu waa in ay bixiyaan macluumaadka cimriga baytariyada iyo heerka waxqabadka, iyo macluumaadka ilaha agabka baytariyada. Ku dadaalida silsiladda sahayda ayaa ah in la ogeysiiyo isticmaaleyaasha dhamaadka ah waxa ku jira alaabta ceeriin, halka ay ka yimaadeen, iyo saamaynta ay ku leeyihiin deegaanka. Tani waa in lala socdo dib u isticmaalka iyo dib u warshadaynta baytariyada. Si kastaba ha noqotee, daabacaadda nakhshadeynta iyo silsiladda sahayda ilaha agabka ayaa laga yaabaa inay khasaare u tahay soosaarayaasha baytariyada Yurub, sidaa darteed sharciyadu si rasmi ah looma soo saarin hadda.
Shiinaha ayaa soo saaray qaar ka mid ah xeerar ku saabsan qashinka adkaha ah iyo qashinka khatarta ah, sida sharciga xakamaynta wasakheynta wasakhda adag iyo xeerarka xakamaynta wasakheynta baytariyada qashinka, kaas oo daboolaya wax soo saarka, dib u warshadaynta iyo meelo kale oo badan oo loogu talagalay baytariyada lithium-ion. Siyaasadaha qaar ayaa sidoo kale nidaamiya baytariyada Shiinaha ee dibadda. Tusaale ahaan, dawladda Shiinaha ayaa soo saartay sharci lagu mamnuucayo qashinka adkaha ah ee Shiinaha loo soo dhoofiyo, iyadoo sannadka 2020, sharciga wax laga beddelay si loo daboolo dhammaan qashinka laga keeno waddamada kale.
