Dhawaan, Waaxda Gaadiidka Mareykanka'Maamulka Badbaadada Qalabka Khatarta ah iyo Dhuumaha (PHMSA) ayaa soo saaray nooca 2024 ee”Tilmaamaha Jawaabta Degdegga ah”. Hagaha waxa ku jira walxo khatar ah oo kala duwan, hababka degdega ah ee u dhigma iyo taxadarka badbaadada, ujeedaduna tahay in lagu caawiyo oo lagu hago samatabbixiyeyaasha hawlgalkooda samatabbixinta degdega ah ee dabka ee lala beegsaday. Marka la barbar dhigo nooca 2020, nooca cusub ee hagaha waxa uu leeyahay isbeddelada soo socda ee ugu muhiimsan ee batteriga lithium:
lTaxaddar dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan baytariyada lithium iyo dabka baabuurta korantada, oo ay ku jiraan garashada baytariyada lithium-ka dhaawacan, cilladaysan ama dib loo soo celiyay. (Batariyada DDR).
Battery Lithium iyo Xakamaynta Dabka Baabuurta Korontada
- Buufinta biyuhu waxay qaboojiyaan baytariyada waxayna ka caawiyaan xakamaynta iyo hoos u dhigista sii deynta gaaska sunta ah laakiin ma joojiyaan falcelinta kiimikada (kuleylka cararka). Waxyaalaha kale ee daminta (CO, kiimiko qalalan, iwm.) waxay dabin karaan kulaylka halkii ay ka saari lahaayeen waxayna keeni karaan akhrin been ah (heerkulka hoose).
- Inta lagu jiro dabka gaadhiga korantada (EV), la tasho hagaha jawaabta degdega ah ee gaarka ah ee soo saaraha si looga caawiyo ogaanshaha fiilooyinka korantada sare iyo dhexdhexaadka ah. HA jarin fiilooyinkan.
- Inta badan baabuurta korantada ayaa leh wareegyada degdega ah kuwaas oo ah xadhig yar oo danab ah kuwaas oo la jari karo si loo kala saaro nidaamka tamarta sare ee gaariga intiisa kale. Haddii ay nabdoon tahay in sidaas la yeelo, raac tilmaamaha soo-saaraha si aad u furto batteriga 12-volt ah. Tani waxay go'doomin doontaa awoodda batteriga tamarta sare waxayna yaraynaysaa khatarta shoogga korontada.
BATTERIYAYADA LITHIUMKA OO UU DHAARAY, CIIL AH, AMA LA SOO NOQDAY
Dhammaan baytariyada lithiumku waxay keeni karaan khatar dab ah, hadday yihiin birta lithium ama lithium ion, cusub ama la isticmaalay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dhaawacday, cilladaysan, ama dib loo soo celiyay (DDR) baytariyada lithium waxay keenayaan khatar ka sareysa kuwa aan DDR ahayn baytariyada lithium sababtoo ah waxay u badan tahay inay dab qabadsiiyaan habka loo yaqaan as"kulaylka cararid”. Ka cararka kulaylka waa fal-celin silsilad ah taasoo keenta sii dayn xoog leh oo tamar kaydsan iyo gaas ololaysa. Dareen-celintani waxay ku fidi kartaa baytariyada kale ama alaabta gubanaysa ee u dhow, taasoo keeni karta dhacdo kulayleed oo baaxad leh oo leh cawaaqib xun.
Calaamadaha lagu garto in batarigu waxyeeloobay, cilladaysan yahay, ama dib loo soo celiyay waxaa ka mid ah:
a,Lelectrolytes cunaya
b,Sdaboolka batteriga oo dhogor ah ama midab leh
c,Odor ama daxalka
d,Bcalamadaha kaadida
e,Kxaaladaha hadda jira ee isticmaalka ama si xun u isticmaalka
f,Being ayaa la xusuustaa
- Hagaha No.147 Gudie Xakamaynta Dabka ee dabka baytariyada lithium-ion ayaa dib loo eegay, iyo jawaabta degdega ah ee dabka batariyada sodium-ion iyo hagida dabka baabuurta korantada ayaa lagu daray.
Waqtiga boostada: Jun-18-2024