Waxa jira laba sababood oo dhoofinta NEV (Gawaadhida Tamarta Cusub) ay noqotay isbeddel. Marka hore, kadib baabtiiskii suuqa gudaha, shirkadaha Shiinaha ee NEV waxay dejiyeen faa'iidooyin wax soo saar waxayna ka baxeen dalka si ay ula wareegaan suuqa caalamiga ah. Midda labaad, iyada oo la raacayo rafcaanka hay'adda caalamiga ah ee cimilada, waddamo badan oo badan ayaa bilaabay inay dejiyaan siyaasadaha qiiqa kaarboonka. Dhoofinta gaadiidka ayaa markii hore ahaan jirtay gaadiidka badda, balse hadda isticmaalka gaadiidka tareenada ayaa noqday mid aad u jecel maraakiibta. Tani waa sababta oo ah isbeddelka degdega ah ee xaaladda caalamiga ah iyo bisaylka gaadiidka tareenka ee Shiinaha iyo Yurub. Maqaalkani wuxuu falanqayn doonaa shuruudaha gaadiidka tareenada ee ku salaysan siyaasadda gudaha iyo dukumentiyada Ururka Iskaashiga tareenada.

Bishii Abriil 2023, Maamulka Tareenka Qaranka, Wasaaradda Warshadaha iyo Tignoolajiyada Warfaafinta, iyo Kooxda Tareennada Qaranka ayaa si wadajir ah u soo saaray fikrado ku saabsan taageeridda gaadiidka tareenada ee NEV iyo u adeegida warshadaha NEV. Ku-xidhka isku-dhafan ama koronto saafi ah baabuurta badeecadaha tamarta cusub ee ay wataan baytariyada lithium ion oo lagu daray baaxaddaSoo-saareyaasha Baabuurta Waddada iyo Ogeysiinta Alaabada ee WasaaraddaWarshadaha iyo Tignoolajiyada Macluumaadka (Dhoofinta alaab-qeybiyeyaasha tamarta cusub kuma xirna xaddidaadan), gaadiidka tareenada ee NEV looma maamulo sida alaabo khatar ah, dhinacyada sidayaasha ayaa gacanta ku haya gaadiidka. Tani waxay waafaqsan tahay shuruudahaXeerarka Maareynta Badbaadada Tareenka, Shaxdaee SafeefSkormeer iyoMmaarayntaDxanaaqsanGoodsJidka tareenka Tmadaxfurasho(GB 12268) iyo sharciyo kale, xeerar iyo halbeegyo khuseeya

Tani waxay muujinaysaa in: Marka hore, gaadiidka tamarta cusub ee nidaamka tareenada gudaha ma laha alaab khatar ah. Midda labaad, haddii NEV u baahan tahay gaadiid caalami ah oo la isku daray, marka lagu daro buuxinta shuruudaha gudaha, qodobbada khuseeya Ururka Iskaashiga Tareennada waa in sidoo kale loo hoggaansamaa.

Gaadiidka Gudaha

Inkasta oo gaadiidka ku jira nidaamka tareenada gudaha loo rari karo sida alaab aan khatar ahayn, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la tixgeliyo:

1. Inta lagu guda jiro shixnadda baabuurta cusub ee tamarta, shixnaduhu waa in ay bixiyaan shahaadooyinka warshadda baabuurta cusub ee tamarta (dhoofinta baabuurta cusub ee tamarta ma aha mid xaddidan). Shahaadooyinku waa inay la socdaan shixnadda dhabta ah ee alaabta baabuurta.

2. Gobolka ku dallaca batteriga iyo gobolka haanta shidaalka. Xaaladda ku dallacaadda baytariga korantada ee gaadhiga badeecada tamarta cusub waa in aanu dhaafin 65%. Ma jiraan wax dareere ah iyo dhibaatooyin kale marka daboolka daloolka taangiga ee baabuurka korantada isku-dhafka ah la xiro. Saliidda waa in aan la buuxin ama la soo saarin inta lagu jiro gaadiidka tareenada.

3. Waxa intaa dheer in baytariyada la ururiyey, ma baytariyada firaaqada ah iyo baytariyada kale ee koorsada of shixnad baabuurta badeecada tamarta cusub. Marka laga soo tago alaabta lagama maarmaanka ah ee ku qalabaysan warshadda, waa in aan alaab kale lagu dhex qaadin gaadhiga cusub ee tamarta iyo jirridda.

Iheer caalami ahCoo dhanTmadaxfurasho

Waxa kale oo ay u hoggaansami doontaa shuruudahaXeerarka Gaadiidka Alaabta Khatarta ah, Lifaaqa No. 2 ee ku socdaHeshiiska Dhaqdhaqaaqa Caalamiga ah ee Alaabta by RailUrurka Iskaashiga Tareennada (ka dib loo tixraaco lifaaqa No. 2). Ururka iskaashiga tareenada waa urur dawladeed. Waxaa jira 27 dal oo xubin ka ah (laga bilaabo Agoosto 2011): Azerbaijan, Albania, Belarus, Bulgaria, Hungary, Viet Nam, Georgia, Iran, Kazakhstan, China, North Korea, Cuba, Kyrgyzstan, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Mongolia, Poland, Russia, Romania, Slovakia, Tajikistan, Turkey Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Ukraine, Czech Republic iyo Estonia. Intaa waxaa dheer, sida goobjoogayaasha si ay ugu biiraan Ururka Iskaashiga tareenada waa Germany (Jarmal tareenka), France (Faransiis tareenka), Greece (Giriigga tareenka), Finland (Finishka tareenka), Serbia (Serbia tareenada) iyo kuwa kale ee tareenada qaranka, iyo sidoo kale Shirkadda Tareennada ee Gier-Choppron-Ebinfuerte (Jidka tareenka Gieschofu). Ururka Iskaashiga tareenada ayaa ku dhawaad ​​daboola tareenka Bartamaha Yurub ee mara wadamada.

Liiska Alaabta Khatarta ah, Qaybta 3 ee Lifaaqa 2, Qodobbada Gaarka ah - Ka-dhaafitaanka tiro xaddidan iyo tiro gaar ah: Baabuur ku shaqeeya baytari ama qalabka ku shaqeeya baytari, oo leh lambarka Qaramada Midoobay 3171, kuma xidhna xayiraadda lifaaqa 2 ee ahHeshiiska Dhaqdhaqaaqa Caalamiga ah ee Alaabta by Rail. Fadlan tixraac qodobka 240 ee cutubka 3.3. Shuruudaha ugu muhiimsan ee qodobka 240 ee gaarka ah waa:

1. Baakadka ama batteriga ayaa buuxiya shuruudaha dhammaan imtixaanada Qaybta III, 38.3 eeBuugga Imtixaannada iyo Shuruudaha;

2. Batariyada iyo baakadaha batteriga waa in la soo saaraa si waafaqsan nidaamka xakamaynta tayada soo socda;

3, UN3171 baabuurta batari ku shaqeeya, baabuurta oo kaliya ka mid ah isticmaalka batari dareere ah iyo baytariyada sodium, baakadaha batari lithium ama baakadaha baytari lithium-ion baabuurta ku shaqeeya, la qaadi karaa ka dib markii la rakibo baytariyadan.

Gabagabo

Lagu daray shuruudaha gaadiidka ee nidaamka tareenada gudaha iyo Ururka Iskaashiga tareenada, gaadiidka tareenada ee NEV wuxuu u baahan yahay inuu buuxiyo shuruudaha soo socda:

1. Xidhmada batteriga ayaa buuxiya shuruudaha UN38.3.

2. Warshada batteriga waa in ay helaan shahaadada nidaamka tayada.

3. Gaadiidka ka hor, culeyska batteriga waa inuusan dhaafin 65%.

4. Marka la qaadayo iyo baakaynta, baytariyada firaaqada ah ama baytariyada kale waa in aan lagu darin xirmada.

5. Shixnaduhu waa in ay bixiyaan shahaadooyinka warshadaynta baabuurta cusub ee tamarta (dhoofinta baabuurta cusub ee tamarta ma aha mid xaddidan).

Intaa waxaa dheer, haddii waddanka loo socdo uusan ku jirin Ururka Iskaashiga tareenada, sida Spain. Ka sokow buuxinta shuruudaha kor ku xusan, shuruudaha RID waa in sidoo kale la tixgeliyaa.

Wixii macluumaad dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan tareenkahabgaadiidka, fadlan la xidhiidh MCM.