Asalkii hore
Alaabooyinka korantada ee aan qarxin karin, sidoo kale loo yaqaano Ex, waxaad tixraacdaa qalabka korantada ee sida gaarka ah loogu isticmaalo qaybaha warshadaha sida Batroolka, kiimikaadka, dhuxusha, dunta, habaynta cuntada iyo warshadaha militariga halkaas oo dareerayaasha guban kara, gaaska, uumiga ama boodhka guban kara, fiilooyinka iyo kuwa kale khataraha qarxa ayaa dhici kara. Alaabooyinka hore waa in loo caddeeyaa inay yihiin kuwo aan qarxin ka hor inta aan loo isticmaalin meelaha halista ah ee qarxa. Nidaamyada shahaado-siinta qarax-ka-hortagga caalamiga ah ee hadda jira inta badan waxaa ka mid ahIECEx, ATEX, UL-cUL, CCCiyo iwm. Nuxurka soo socdaa wuxuu inta badan diiradda saarayaa shahaado CCC ee alaabada korantada ee aan qarxin ee Shiinaha, iyo sharraxaadda qoto-dheer ee nidaamyada kale ee caddaynta caddaynta qaraxa ayaa lagu sii dayn doonaa xilliyo dambe.
Baaxadda shahaado-siinta khasabka ah ee hadda jirta ee alaabada korantada ee aan qarxin karin waxaa ka mid ah 18 nooc, sida matoorada aan qarxin, furayaasha aan qarxin, kontoroolka iyo agabka ilaalinta, alaabada beddelka-cajiska ah ee qaraxa, alaabada bilawga ah ee qarxa, dareemayaasha aan qarxin, qalabyada aan qarxin, iyo Ex.Shahaadada qasabka ah ee gudaha ee alaabta korantada ee aan qarxin waxay qabataa habka shahaadaynta ee tijaabada alaabta, kormeerka warshada bilowga ah iyo dabagalka dabagalka.
Shahaadada aan qarxin
Shahaadada aan qarxin waxaa loo kala saaray iyadoo lagu saleynayo kala soocida qalabka korontada ee aan qarxin, nooca qarxinta, nooca badeecada, dhismaha aan qarxin iyo cabirrada badbaadada. Nuxurka soo socda ayaa inta badan soo bandhigaya kala soocida qalabka, nooca qarxinta iyo dhismaha aan qarxin.
Kala-saarista Qalabka
Qalabka loo isticmaalo jawiga qarxa waxa loo qaybiyaa Group I, II, iyo III. Qalabka Kooxda IIB sidoo kale waxaa loo isticmaali karaa xaalada shaqada ee IIA, halka kooxda IIC sidoo kale loo isticmaali karo xaalada shaqada ee IIA iyo IIB. Qalabka IIB waxaa loo isticmaali karaa xaalada shaqada ee IIIA. Iyo qalabka IIIC ayaa lagu dabaqi karaa xaalada shaqada ee IIIA iyo IIIB.
| Kooxaha Qalabka Korontada | Deegaanka lagu dabaqi karo | Koox-hoosaadyo | Deegaanka Gaaska/Cudurka qarxa | EPL |
| Kooxda I | Deegaanka gaaska dhuxusha | —— | —— | EPL Ma,EPL Mb |
| Kooxda II | Deegaanka gaaska qarxa oo aan ahayn deegaanka gaaska dhuxusha | Kooxda IIA | Propane | EPL Ga,EPL Gb,EPL Gc |
| Kooxda IIB | Ethylene | |||
| Kooxda IIC | Hydrogen iyo acetylene | |||
| Kooxda III | Deegaan boodhka qarxa oo aan ahayn dhuxushas | Kooxda IIIA | Katiinada bararsan | EPL Da,EPL Db,EPL Dc |
| Kooxda IIIB | Boodh aan dhaqan lahayn | |||
| Kooxda IIIC | Boodhka wax-qabadka |
Nooca qarxintae
Alaabta koronto ee aan qarxin waa in la caddeeyaa iyadoo loo eegayo nooca ilaalinta qaraxa. Alaabooyinka waxaa loo kala saari karaa hal ama in ka badan oo ah noocyada ilaalinta qaraxa ee shaxdan soo socota.
| Nooca caddaynta qaraxa | Qarx-Caddaynta Qaab dhismeedka | Heerka Ilaalinta | Heerka Guud | Heerka Gaarka ah |
| Nooca aan ololka lahayn "d" | Qalabka ku-xiran: Bir khafiif ah, bir aan iftiin lahayn, bir aan ahayn (Motor) Qalabka: Bir khafiif ah (dharka aluminium), birta aan khafiif ahayn | da(EPL Ma或Ga) | GB/T 3836.1 Jawiga Qarxa - Qaybta 1: Qalabka - Shuruudaha Guud | GB/T 3836.2 |
| db(EPL Mb或Gb) | ||||
| dc(EPL Gc) | ||||
| Nooca Badbaadada oo kordhay"e” | Qalabka ku-xiran: Bir khafiif ah, bir aan iftiin lahayn, bir aan ahayn (Motor) Qalabka: Bir khafiif ah (dharka aluminium), birta aan khafiif ahayn | eb(EPL Mb或Gb) | GB/T 3836.3 | |
| ec(EPL Gc) | ||||
| Nooca Badbaado Gudihiisa ah "i" | Agabka ku-xiran: Bir khafiif ah, bir aan iftiin lahayn, bir aan ahayn Wareeg Habka Bixinta Korontada | ia(EPL Ma,Ga或Da) | GB/T 3836.4 | |
| ib(EPL Mb,Gb或Db) | ||||
| ic(EPL Gc或Dc) | ||||
| Nooca xidhitaanka la cadaadiyo "p" | Xero la cadaadiyo (Qaabka) Socodka Hawada Joogta ah, Magdhawga Bixinta, Cadaadis taagan Nidaamka lagu dhex dhisay | pxb(EPL Mb,Gb或Db) | GB/T 3836.5 | |
| pyb(EPL Gb或Db) | ||||
| pzc(EPL Gc或Dc) | ||||
| Nooca Dareereha Immersion "O" | Nooca Qalabka Dareeraha Ilaalinta: Shaabadaysan, Aan Shaabadnayn | ob(EPL Mb或Gb) | GB/T 3836.6 | |
| oc(EPL Gc) | ||||
| Buuxinta budada "q" | Agabka Xiran: Bir khafiif ah, bir aan iftiin lahayn, walxo aan biraha buuxin | EPL Mb或Gb | GB/T 3836.7 | |
| "n"型 Ku qor "n" | Qalabka ku-xiran: Bir khafiif ah, bir aan iftiin lahayn, bir aan ahayn (Motor) Qalabka: Bir khafiif ah (dharka aluminium), birta aan khafiif ahayn Nooca Ilaalinta: nC, nR | EPL Gc | GB/T 3836.8 | |
| Nooca koobabka "m" | Waxyaabaha kuxiran: Bir khafiif ah, bir aan iftiin lahayn, bir aan ahayn | ma(EPL Ma,Ga或Da) | GB/T 3836.9 | |
| mb(EPL Mb,Gb或Db) | ||||
| mc(EPL Gc或Dc) | ||||
| Dab-damiska Boodhka-Caddaynta Xiritaanka "t" | Waxyaabaha kuxiran: Bir khafiif ah, bir aan iftiin lahayn, bir aan ahayn (Motor) Qalabka Xiran: Bir khafiif ah (aluminium shub ah), bir aan khafiif ahayn (saxan bir ah, bir shub ah, bir shub ah) | ta (EPL da) | GB/T 3836.31 | |
| tb (EPL Db) | ||||
| tc (EPL Dc) |
Fiiro gaar ah: Heerka ilaalintu waa kala qaybinta noocyada aan qarxin ee la xidhiidha heerarka ilaalinta qalabka, oo loo isticmaalo in lagu kala saaro suurtogalnimada qalabku inuu noqdo isha dabka.
Shuruudaha Unugyada iyo baytariyada
Alaabta koronto ee aan qarxin,unugyo iyobaytariyada waxaa loo xakameeyaa sida qaybaha muhiimka ah.Owaa dugsi hoose iyo sareunugyo iyobaytariyada sida ku qeexan GB/T 3836.1 waxay noqon kartaa oo lagu rakibay alaab koronto ah oo aan qarxin. Gaar ahaanunugyo iyobaytariyada la isticmaalo iyo halbeegyada ay tahay in ay u hoggaansamaan waa in lagu go'aamiyaa iyadoo lagu salaynayo nooca aan qarxin ee la doortay.
Asal ahaanUnug amaBattery
| GB/T 8897.1 Nooca | Cathode | Electrolytka | Anode | Voltage Magaca ah (V) | OCV ugu badnaan (V) |
| —— | Manganese Dioxide | Ammonium chloride, zinc chloride | Zinc | 1.5 | 1.725 |
| A | Ogsajiin | Ammonium chloride, zinc chloride | Zinc | 1.4 | 1.55 |
| B | Graphite Fluoride | Electrolyt-ka dabiiciga ah | Lithium | 3 | 3.7 |
| C | Manganese Dioxide | Electrolyt-ka dabiiciga ah | Lithium | 3 | 3.7 |
| E | Thionyl Chloride | Walax aan biyo lahayn oo aan biyo lahayn | Lithium | 3.6 | 3.9 |
| F | Birta Disulfide | Electrolyt-ka dabiiciga ah | Lithium | 1.5 | 1.83 |
| G | Copper Oxide | Electrolyt-ka dabiiciga ah | Lithium | 1.5 | 2.3 |
| L | Manganese Dioxide | Alkali biraha hydroxide | Zinc | 1.5 | 1.65 |
| P | Ogsajiin | Alkali biraha hydroxide | Zinc | 1.4 | 1.68 |
| S | Silver Oxide | Alkali biraha hydroxide | Zinc | 1.55 | 1.63 |
| W | Sulfur Dioxide | Cusbada dabiiciga ah ee aan biyaha lahayn | Lithium | 3 | 3 |
| Y | Sulfuryl chloride | Walax aan biyo lahayn oo aan biyo lahayn | Lithium | 3.9 | 4.1 |
| Z | Nickel Oxyhydroxide | Alkali biraha hydroxide | Zinc | 1.5 | 1.78 |
Fiiro gaar ah: Qalabka aan ololka lahayn wuxuu isticmaali karaa oo kaliya aasaasiga ahunugyo amabaytariyada noocyada soo socda: Manganese Dioxide, Nooca A, Nooca B, Nooca C, Nooca E, Nooca L, Nooca S, iyo Nooca W.
SareUnug amaBattery
| Nooca | Cathode | Electrolytka | Anode | Voltage Magaca ah | OCV ugu badnaan |
| Lead-Acid (Daadad) | Oksijiinta rasaasta | Sulfuric acid (SG 1.25 ~ 1.32) | Hogaamin | 2.2 | 2.67 (Unug qoyan ama baytari) 2.35Unug qallalan ama baytari) |
| Lead-Acid (VRLA) | Oksijiinta rasaasta | Sulfuric acid (SG 1.25 ~ 1.32) | Hogaamin | 2.2 | 2.35 (Qaybta qalalan ama baytari) |
| Nickel-Cadmium (K & KC) | Nickel Hydroxide | Potassium Hydroxide (SG 1.3) | Cadmium | 1.3 | 1.55 |
| Nickel-Metal Hydride (H) | Nickel Hydroxide | Potassium Hydroxide | Metal Hydrides | 1.3 | 1.55 |
| Lithium-Ion | Lithium Cobaltate | Xalka dareeraha ah ee ka kooban milixyada lithium iyo hal ama in ka badan oo dareere organic ah, ama jel electrolyte oo la sameeyay iyadoo lagu qaso dareeraha iyo polymers. | Kaarboon | 3.6 | 4.2 |
| Lithium Cobaltate | Lithium Titanium Oxide | 2.3 | 2.7 | ||
| Lithium Iron Fosfate | Kaarboon | 3.3 | 3.6 | ||
| Lithium Iron Fosfate | Lithium Titanium Oxide | 2 | 2.1 | ||
| Nickel Cobalt Aluminium | Kaarboon | 3.6 | 4.2 | ||
| Nickel Cobalt Aluminium | Lithium Titanium Oxide | 2.3 | 2.7 | ||
| Nickel manganese Cobalt | Kaarboon | 3.7 | 4.35 | ||
| Nickel manganese Cobalt | Lithium Titanium Oxide | 2.4 | 2.85 | ||
| Lithium Manganese Oxide | Kaarboon | 3.6 | 4.3 | ||
| Lithium Manganese Oxide | Lithium Titanium Oxide | 2.3 | 2.8 |
Fiiro gaar ah: Qalabka aan ololka lahayn wuxuu u oggolaanayaa oo keliya isticmaalka Nickel-Cadmium, Nickel-Metal Hydride, iyo Lithium-Ion unugyo ama baytariyada.
Qaab dhismeedka batteriga iyo habka isku xirka
Marka lagu daro qeexida noocyada baytariyada la ogol yahay, alaabada korantada ee aan qarxin waxay sidoo kale nidaamisaa qaabka batteriga iyo hababka isku xirka iyadoo loo eegayo noocyada kala duwan ee ilaalinta qaraxa.
| Nooca caddaynta qaraxa | Qaab dhismeedka baytari | Habka isku xirka baytariga | Odhaah |
| Nooca aan ololka lahayn "d" | Valve-la habeeyey oo la shaabadeeyey (ujeedooyin ka sii dayn oo keliya); Gaas-ku dheggan; Baytariyada unugga hawada laga sii daayo ama furan; | Taxane | / |
| Nooca Badbaadada oo kordhay "e" | Shaabadaysan (≤25Ah); Valve-lagu habeeyay; Dabaylo; | Taxane (tirada xidhidhka taxanaha ah ee baytariyada shaabadaysan ama valve-habeeya waa inaanay ka badnaan saddex) | Beteriyada hawada laga sii daayo waa inay ahaadaan sunta rasaasta, nikkel-iron, nikkel-birta hydride, ama nooca nikkel-cadmium. |
| Nooca Badbaadada Gudaha "i" | Gaas-ku-xidhan oo xidhan; Lagu xidhay aaladda cadaadiska lagu sii daayo iyo hababka xidhidh ee la midka ah ee gaas-ku-xidhan iyo waalka-la habeeyey; | Taxane, barbar socda | / |
| Nooca Xididdada Cadaadiska Wanaagsan ee "p" | Shaabadaysan (gaas ku dheggan ama shaabadaysan waalka-habboon) ama mugga baytarigu kama badna 1% mugga saafiga ah ee ku dhex jira xayndaabka cadaadiska togan; | Taxane | / |
| Nooca Buuxinta Ciidda "q" | —— | Taxane | / |
| Ku qor "n" | U hoggaansanaanta Kordhinta Nooca Badbaadada “ec” shuruudaha heerka ilaalinta nooca la xidhay | Taxane | / |
| Nooca koobabka "m" | baytariyada gaaska ku dheggan ee xidhanwaa la ogol yahay in la isticmaalo;Bateriyada buuxinaya shuruudaha heerka ilaalinta "ma" waa in ay sidoo kale buuxiyaan shuruudaha batteriga nooca badbaadada gudaha; Waa in aan la isticmaalin baytariyada hal unug ka kooban; Waa in aan la isticmaalin baytariyada xidhan ee Valve-ku hagayo; | Taxane | / |
| Boodhka dab-damiska-Caddaynta Xidhitaanka Nooca "t" | Shaabadeeyey | Taxane | / |
Talooyin MCM
Goormawe do shahaado caddaynta alaabada korantada ee aan qarxin, waa muhiim in marka hore la go'aamiyo haddii alaabtu ku dhacayso xadka caddaynta qasabka ah. Dabadeed, iyadoo lagu saleynayo arrimo ay ka mid yihiin deegaanka qarxa iyo nooca aan qarxin ee la isticmaalay.waan sameyn doonaadooro heerarka shahaadaynta ee habboon. Waxa si gaar ah muhiim u ah in la ogaado in baytariyada ku rakiban alaabta korantada ee aan qarxin ay tahay in ay u hoggaansamaan shuruudaha ku qeexan GB/T 3836.1 iyo heerarka nooca aan qarxin ee lagu dabaqi karo. Marka laga reebo baytariyada loo xakameeyo inay yihiin qaybo muhiim ah, qaybaha kale ee muhiimka ah waxaa ka mid ah xidhitaanka, qaybaha hufan, marawaxadaha, isku xidhayaasha korantada, iyo qalabka ilaalinta. Qaybahan ayaa sidoo kale lagu soo rogay tallaabooyin xakameyn adag.
Waqtiga boostada: Agoosto-15-2024