Kaliforniya waxay had iyo jeer hormuud u ahayd horumarinta horumarinta shidaal nadiif ah iyo baabuurta aan sii dayn. Laga soo bilaabo 1990-kii, Guddiga Kheyraadka Hawada California (CARB) ayaa soo bandhigay barnaamijka "gaari-sii daynta eber" (ZEV) si loo hirgeliyo maamulka ZEV ee baabuurta California.
Sannadka 2020, guddoomiyaha California waxa uu saxeexay amarka fulinta eber-sii daynta (N-79-20) marka la gaadho 2035, wakhtigaas oo dhammaan baabuurta cusub, oo ay ku jiraan basaska iyo baabuurta waaweyn, ee lagu iibiyo California ay u baahan doonaan inay noqdaan baabuurta qiiqa eber. Si loo caawiyo gobolka in uu ku socdo dariiqa dhexdhexaadnimada kaarboon 2045, iibinta baabuurta rakaabka gubashada gudaha waa in la dhammeeyaa 2035. Si taas loo gaaro, CARB waxay qaadatay Baabuur Nadiif ah oo Sare II 2022.
Markan tafatiruhu wuxuu u sharxi doonaa xeerkan qaab ahaanQ&A.
Waa maxay baabuurta aan sii dayn?
Baabuurta aan sii dayn waxaa ka mid ah baabuurta korantada saafiga ah (EV), gawaadhida korantada isku xidha (PHEV) iyo baabuurta korontada unugga shidaalka (FCEV). Waxaa ka mid ah, PHEV waa inay lahaataa kala duwanaansho koronto oo ugu yaraan 50 mayl ah.
Wali ma jiri doonan baabuur shidaal California 2035 kadib?
Haa Kaliforniya waxay u baahan tahay oo kaliya in dhammaan baabuurta cusub ee la iibiyay 2035 iyo wixii ka dambeeyaba ay noqdaan baabuurta qiiqa eber, oo ay ku jiraan baabuurta korantada saafiga ah, isku-dhafka isku-dhafka ah iyo baabuurta unugyada shidaalka. Baabuurta shidaalka wali waxa lagu wadi karaa California, ka diiwaan gashan Waaxda Baabuurta ee California, waxaana laga iibin karaa milkiilayaasha sidii baabuurta la isticmaalay.
Waa maxay shuruudaha adkeysiga ee baabuurta ZEV? (CCR, cinwaanka 13, qaybta 1962.7)
Waarta waxay u baahan tahay inay la kulanto 10 sano/150,000 mayl (250,000km).
2026-2030: Waxa la dammaanad qaaday in 70% baabuurtu ay gaadhaan 70% kala duwanaanta korontada oo dhan.
Wixii ka dambeeya 2030: dhammaan baabuurtu waxay gaadhaan 80% dhammaan tamarta korontada.
Waa maxay shuruudaha baytariyada baabuurta korontada? (CCR, cinwaanka 13, qaybta 1962.8)
Soosaarayaasha baabuurta waxaa looga baahan yahay inay bixiyaan dammaanadda batteriga. Baabuurta Nadiifinta Sare II waxa ku jira qodobbo u baahan baabuur-sameeyayaal si ay u bixiyaan muddada dammaanadda ugu yar ee siddeed sano ah ama 100,000 mayl, hadba kii ugu horreeya ee dhaca.
Waa maxay shuruudaha dib u warshadaynta batteriga?
Baabuurta Nadiifinta Sare II waxay u baahan doontaa soosaarayaasha ZEV-yada, gawaadhida korantada ee isku-dhafan iyo baabuurta korantada ee isku-dhafan si ay ugu daraan sumadaha baytariyada baabuurta ee bixiya macluumaadka muhiimka ah ee ku saabsan nidaamka batteriga ee dib u warshadaynta dambe.
Waa maxay shuruudaha gaarka ah ee calaamadaha batteriga? (CCRcinwaanka 13, qaybta 1962.6)
| Ku dabaqitaan | Qaybtani waxa ay khusaysaa sanadka 2026 iyo sanadka dambe ee gaadhiga eber-sii daynta, gawaadhida korontadu ku xidhan tahay, baabuurta korantada isku-dhafan. |
| Macluumaadka Summada ee loo baahan yahay | 1.Aqoonsiga Kimistariga oo tilmaamaya kiimikada batteriga, nooca cathode, nooca anode, soo saaraha, iyo taariikhda la soo saaray si waafaqsan SAE, International (SAE) J2984;2.Danta ugu yar ee batteriga, Vmin0, iyo tamarta ugu yar ee batteriga ee u dhiganta, Vmin0, unugmarka batteriga uu ku yaal Vmin0;
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| Calaamadee Goobaha | 1.Calaamadda waa in lagu dhejiyaa bannaanka batteriga si ay u muuqato oo la heli karo marka batteriga laga saaro gaariga.. Wixii baytariyada loo qaabeeyey in qaybo ka mid ah baakidhka batteriga si gooni ah loo saaro.2.Calaamadda sidoo kale waa in lagu dhejiyaa meel diyaarsan oo la arki karo oo ku taal qaybta injiinka ama tareenka hore ama qaybta xamuulka. |
| Qaabka summada | 1.Macluumaadka loo baahan yahay ee summadadu waa inay ku qoran yihiin luqadda Ingiriisiga;2.Aqoonsiga dhijitaalka ah ee summadadu waa inuu buuxiyaa shuruudaha koodka QR ee (ISO) 18004:2015. |
| Shuruudaha kale | Soo-saareyaasha ama wakiiladooda waa inay dhisaan oo dayactiraan hal ama in ka badan oo shabakado ah oo bixiya macluumaadka soo socda ee la xidhiidha batteriga jiidaya:1.Dhammaan macluumaadka loo baahan yahay in lagu daabaco calaamadda jirka ee hoos timaada qaybta hoose. 2.Tirada unugyada gaarka ah ee batteriga. 3.Walxaha halista ah ee ku jira baytarkay. 4. macluumaadka badbaadada alaabta ama dib u yeerinta macluumaadka. |
Soo koobid
Marka laga soo tago shuruudaha baabuurka rakaabka, Kaliforniya waxa ay sidoo kale diyaarisay Gaadhiga Nadiifinta Sare leh, kaas oo u baahan in warshadeeyayaashu ay iibiyaan kaliya eber-gaar ah oo dhexdhexaad ah iyo baabuurta culus laga bilaabo 2036; marka la gaadho 2045, gaadhiga xamuulka ah iyo raxan baska ee ku socda California waxay gaadhi doonaan qiiqa eber. Tani sidoo kale waa sharcigii ugu horreeyay ee qasabka ah ee ka hortagga qiiqa ee baabuurta xamuulka qaada.
Marka laga soo tago dejinta xeerarka qasabka ah, Kaliforniya waxa ay sidoo kale bilawday barnaamij wadaagga baabuurta, barnaamij kabida gaadiidka nadiifka ah iyo heerka shidaalka kaarboon-yar. Siyaasadahan iyo barnaamijyadan waxa laga hirgaliyay Kanada iyo gobolada kale ee Maraykanka.
Waqtiga boostada: Jan-05-2024