Baaxadda arjiga ee nidaamyada kaydinta tamarta ayaa hadda daboolaya dhammaan dhinacyada qulqulka qiimaha tamarta, oo ay ku jiraan koronto-koronto-weyn oo caadi ah, koronto la cusboonaysiin karo, gudbinta korantada, shabakadaha qaybinta, iyo maaraynta awoodda dhamaadka isticmaalaha. Codsiyada wax ku oolka ah, nidaamyada kaydinta tamarta waxay u baahan yihiin inay ku xidhaan danab yar oo DC ah oo ay si toos ah u dhaliyaan tamarta sare ee AC ee korantada iyada oo loo marayo rogo-rogayaasha. Isla mar ahaantaana, rogayaasha ayaa sidoo kale looga baahan yahay inay ilaaliyaan inta jeer ee shabakadaha haddii ay dhacdo faragelinta soo noqnoqda, si loo gaaro isku xirka shabakadaha nidaamyada kaydinta tamarta. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, wadamada qaar ayaa soo saaray shuruudaha caadiga ah ee hababka kaydinta tamarta ee ku xidhan xayndaabka iyo rogayaasha. Waxaa ka mid ah, nidaamyada jaangooyooyinka iskuxiran ee ay soo saareen Mareykanka, Jarmalka, iyo Talyaanigu waa kuwo dhammaystiran, kuwaas oo si faahfaahsan hoos loogu soo bandhigi doono.
Maraykanka
Sannadkii 2003, Machadka Injineerada Korontada iyo Elektrooniga (IEEE) ee Mareykanka ayaa soo saaray heerka IEEE1547, kaasoo ahaa heerka ugu horreeyay ee isku xirka korontadda la qeybiyay. Ka dib, IEEE 1547 taxanaha heerarka (IEEE 1547.1 ~ IEEE 1547.9) ayaa la sii daayay, iyaga oo dhidibbada u taagay nidaamka caadiga ah ee teknoolajiyada isku xirka khadka buuxa. Qeexida awoodda la qaybiyey ee Maraykanka ayaa si tartiib tartiib ah uga soo korodhay asalkii asalka ahaa ee tamarta la qaybiyey ee kaydinta tamarta, jawaabta baahida, waxtarka tamarta, baabuurta korontada iyo meelo kale. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, nidaamyada kaydinta tamarta ee ku xidhan grid-ka iyo rogaha loo dhoofiyo Maraykanka waxay u baahan yihiin inay buuxiyaan heerarka IEEE 1547 iyo IEEE 1547.1, kuwaas oo ah shuruudaha gelitaanka aasaasiga ah ee suuqa Maraykanka.
| Heerka No. | Magaca |
| IEEE 1547:2018 | Heerka IEEE ee isku xidhka iyo wada shaqaynta ilaha tamarta ee la qaybiyay |
| IEEE 1547.1:2020 | IEEE Habraacyada Imtixaanka Ku-dhaqanka Halbeegga ah ee Qalabka Isku-xidha Khayraadka Tamarta ee La Qaybiyay ee Nidaamyada Awoodda Korontada iyo Is-dhexgalka |
Midowga Yurub
Xeerka EU 2016/631Samaynta Koodhka Shabakadda ee Shuruudaha Isku xidhka Koronto-dhaliyeyaasha (NC RfG) waxay qeexaysaa shuruudaha isku xirka shabakada ee tas-hiilaadka korantada sida qaybaha jiilka isku midka ah, cutubyada awooda gobolka iyo qaybaha awooda xeebaha si loo gaaro nidaam isku xiran. Waxaa ka mid ah EN 50549-1/-2 waa halbeeg isku dubaridan oo laxiriira qawaaniinta. Waxaa xusid mudan in kasta oo nidaamka kaydinta tamarta uusan ku dhicin baaxadda adeegsiga qawaaniinta RFG, haddana waxaa lagu darayaa baaxadda adeegsiga heerarka taxanaha EN 50549. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, nidaamyada kaydinta tamarta ee iskuxiran ee galaya suuqa EU guud ahaan waxay u baahan yihiin inay buuxiyaan shuruudaha heerarka EN 50549-1/-2, iyo sidoo kale shuruudaha dheeriga ah ee wadamada EU ee khuseeya.
| Heerka No. | Magaca | Baaxadda Codsiga |
| EN 50549-1:2019+A1:2023 | (Shuruudaha looga baahan yahay wershadaha korontada ee ku xiran isbarbardhigga shabakadaha qaybinta - Qeybta 1: Ku xirida shabakadaha qaybinta korantada yar - Dhirta tamarta ee nooca B iyo ka hoose) | Shuruudaha isku xirka shabakada ee Nooca B iyo ka hooseeya (800W＜power≤6MW) qalabka korantada ee ku xidhan shabakada qaybinta korantada yar |
| EN 50549-2:2019 | (Shuruudaha looga baahan yahay warshadaha korontada ee ku xiran isbarbardhigga shabakadaha qaybinta - Qeybta 2: Isku xirka shabakadaha qaybinta tamarta dhexdhexaadka ah - Dhirta tamarta ee nooca B iyo wixii ka sareeya) | Shuruudaha isku xirka shabakada ee Nooca B iyo wixii ka sareeya (800W＜power≤6MW) qalabka korantada ee ku xidhan shabakada qaybinta korantada dhexdhexaadka ah |
Jarmalka
Horraantii 2000, Jarmalku wuxuu ku dhawaaqayXeerka Tamarta la cusboonaysiin karo(EEG), iyo Ururka Dhaqaalaha Tamarta ee Jarmalka iyo Maareynta Biyaha (BDEW) ayaa markaa ka dib sameeyay habraacyada isku xirka korantada dhexdhexaadka ah ee ku saleysan EEG. Maaddaama tilmaamaha isku xirka shabakada kaliya ay soo bandhigeen shuruudaha guud, Ururka Tamarta Dabaysha ee Jarmalka iyo Ururka Horumarinta Tamarta La Cusbooneysiin ee Kale (FGW) ayaa markii dambe sameeyay heerar farsamo oo taxane ah TR1 ~ TR8 oo ku saleysan EEG. Ka dib,Jarmalka cusub soo saaraydaabacaadee tusaha isku xirka korantada dhexdhexaadka ah VDE-AR-N 4110:2018 sanadka 2018 iyadoo la raacayo xeerarka EU RFG, beddelaya habraaca asalka ah ee BDEW.The Qaabka shahaadaynta ee tilmaantan waxa ku jira saddex qaybood: tijaabada nooca, isbarbardhigga moodeelka iyo shahaado, kuwaas oo lagu fuliyay si waafaqsan heerarka TR3, TR4 iyo TR8 soo saaray by FGW. Waayodanab sareshuruudaha isku xirka shabakada,VDE-AR-N-4120waa la raacayaa.
| Tilmaamaha | Baaxadda Codsiga |
| VDE-AR-N 4105:2018 | Lagu dabaqi karo qalabka korantada iyo qalabka kaydinta tamarta ee ku xidhan korantada korantada yar (≤1kV), ama leh awood ka yar 135kW. Waxa kale oo lagu dabaqi karaa nidaamyada korantada ee leh wadarta guud ee 135kW ama ka badan laakiin hal qalab koronto oo ka yar 30kW. |
| VDE-AR-N 4110:2023 | Lagu dabaqi karo qalabka korantada, qalabka kaydinta tamarta, qalabka baahida korantada, iyo saldhigyada ku dallaca baabuurta korantada ee ku xidhan korantada dhexdhexaadka ah (1kV＜ |
| VDE-AR-N 4120:2018 | Lagu dabaqi karo nidaamyada korantada, qalabka kaydinta tamarta iyo saldhigyada ku dallaca baabuurta korantada ee ku xidhan korantada tamarta-sare ee (60kV≤V＜150kV). |
Talyaaniga
Guddiga Farsamada Korantada ee Talyaanigu (COMITATO ELETTROTECNICO ITALIANO, CEI) ayaa soo saaray heerarka shahaadada korantada hoose, dhexdhexaadka ah iyo heerka sare ee shuruudaha isku xirka nidaamka kaydinta tamarta, kuwaas oo lagu dabaqi karo aaladaha kaydinta tamarta ee ku xidhan nidaamka tamarta Talyaaniga. Labadan heer ayaa hadda ah shuruudaha gelitaanka nidaamyada kaydinta tamarta ee ku xidhan grid ee Talyaaniga.
| Heerka No. | Magaca | Baaxadda Codsiga |
| CEI 0-21;V1:2022 | Tixraaca xeerarka farsamada ee isku xirka isticmaalayaasha firfircoon iyo kuwa aan fiicneyn ee tas-hiilaadka korantada hooseeya | Ku dabaqi kara isticmaalayaasha si ay ugu xidhmaan shabakada qaybinta oo leh danab yar oo AC lagu qiimeeyay (≤1kV) |
| CEI 0-16:2022 | Tixraaca xeerarka farsamada ee isticmaalayaasha firfircoon iyo kuwa aan fiicneyn si ay u helaan korantada korantada sare iyo kuwa dhexdhexaadka ah ee shirkadaha qaybinta) | Lagu dabaqi karo isticmaaleyaasha ku xidhan shabakadda qaybinta oo leh danab AC lagu qiimeeyay oo ah koronto dhexdhexaad ah ama sare (1kV ~ 150kV) |
Wadamada kale ee EU
Shuruudaha isku xirka shabakadaha wadamada kale ee EU halkan laguma faahfaahin doono, oo kaliya heerarka shahaadaynta ee la xidhiidha ayaa lagu qori doonaa.
| Dalka | Shuruudaha |
| Belgium | C10/11Shuruudaha isku xirka farsamada ee gaarka ah ee xarumaha wax soo saarka ee baahsan ee ku shaqeeya si la mid ah shabakada qaybinta.
Shuruudo farsamo oo gaar ah oo loogu talagalay isku xirka xarumaha wax-soo-saarka baahsan ee ka shaqeeya isbarbardhigga shabakadda korontada |
| Romania | ANRE Dalabka no. 30/2013-Farsamada Caadiga ah ee Shuruudaha Farsamada ee isku xirka dhirta korantada ee shabakadda korontada dadweynaha; ANRE Dalabka no. 51/2009- Caadiga Farsamada-Sharuudaha Farsamo ee isku xirka dhirta dabaysha iyo shabakada korontada dadweynaha;
ANRE Dalabka no. 29/2013-Nooca Farsamada-Kudarka Shuruudaha Farsamo ee ku xidhida dhirta dabaysha iyo shabakada korontada dadweynaha
|
| Switzerland | NA/EEA-CH, Dalka Settings Switzerland |
| Slovenia | SONDO iyo SONDSEE (Xeerarka qaranka Slovenia ee xidhiidhka iyo ka shaqaynta koronto-dhaliyeyaasha shabakada qaybinta) |
Shiinaha
Shiinuhu wuxuu bilaabay goor dambe inuu kobciyo nidaamka kaydinta tamarta tignoolajiyada ku xidhan. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, heerarka qaranka ee nidaamka kaydinta tamarta ee isku xidhan ayaa la sameeyay oo la sii daayay. Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in nidaamka caadiga ah ee kuxiran shabakad dhamaystiran la sameyn doono mustaqbalka.
| Heerka | Magaca | Ogow |
| GB/T 36547-2018 | Xeerarka farsamada ee isku xirka xarumaha tamarta tamarta korantada ee korantada | GB/T 36547-2024 waxa la hirgelin doonaa Diisambar 2024 oo beddeli doona daabacaadan |
| GB/T 36548-2018 | Tijaabi hababka tamarta korantada ee xarumaha kaydinta tamarta in lagu xidho shabagga korantada | GB/T 36548-2024 waxa la hirgelin doonaa Janaayo 2025 oo beddeli doona daabacaadan |
| GB/T 43526-2023 | Xeerarka farsamada ee isku xirka nidaamka kaydinta tamarta korantada kiimikaad dhinaca isticmaalaha shabakada qaybinta | Waxaa la hirgeliyay Luulyo 2024 |
| GB/T 44113-2024 | Tilmaamida maamulka iskuxiran ee nidaamka kaydinta tamarta korantada ee dhinaca adeegsadaha | Waxa la hirgaliyay Diisambar 2024 |
| GB/T XXX | Qeexitaanka badbaadada guud ee nidaamyada kaydinta tamarta ee ku xidhan shabakada | Tixraaca IEC TS 62933-5-1: 2017 (MOD) |
Soo koobid
Tiknoolajiyada kaydinta tamarta waa qayb lama huraan ah oo ka mid ah u gudubka tamarta la cusboonaysiin karo, iyo adeegsiga nidaamyada kaydinta tamarta ee ku xidhan shabakada ayaa sii dardar gelinaysa, waxaana la filayaa inay door weyn ka ciyaarto xadhkaha mustaqbalka. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, wadamada badankoodu waxay siidaayaan shuruudaha isku xirka shabakadaha u dhigma iyagoo ku saleysan xaaladdooda dhabta ah. Soosaarayaasha nidaamka kaydinta tamarta, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in ay si buuxda u fahmaan shuruudaha gelitaanka suuqa ee u dhigma ka hor inta aan la naqshadayn alaabta, si ay si sax ah u buuxiyaan shuruudaha sharci ee meesha dhoofinta, la gaabiyo wakhtiga kormeerka alaabta, oo si dhakhso ah u geli badeecadaha suuqa.
Waqtiga boostada: Oct-14-2024