Shahaadaynta baytariga awooda deegaanka iyo heerarka qiimaynta
▍Tijaabinta & heerarka shahaadaynta ee baytariga jiidashada ee gobolo kala duwan
| Shaxda caddaynta batteriga jiidashada ee waddan/gobol kala duwan | ||||
| Dalka/gobolka | Mashruuca shahaadada | Heerka | Maadada shahaadada | Waa qasab iyo in kale |
| Waqooyiga Ameerika | cTUVus | UL 2580 | Battery iyo unugga loo isticmaalo baabuurta korontada | NO |
| UL 2271 | Battery loo isticmaalo baabuurta korontada fudud | NO | ||
| Shiinaha | Shahaado qasab ah | GB 38031, GB/T 31484, GB/T 31486 | Unug/nidaamka baytari ee loo isticmaalo baabuurta korontada | HAA |
| Shahaadada CQC | GB/T 36972 | Bateriga loo isticmaalo baaskiilka korontada | NO | |
| EU | ECE | UN ECE R100 | Batari jiid jiid loo isticmaalo baabuurka nooca M/N | HAA |
| UN ECE R136 | Bateriga jiidista ee loo isticmaalo gaadhiga qaybta L | HAA | ||
| TUV Mark | EN 50604-1 | Batteriga lithium-ka labaad ee loo isticmaalo baabuurta korontada fudud | NO | |
| IECEE | CB | IEC 62660-1/-2/-3 | Unugga jiidashada lithium-ka labaad | NO |
| Vietnam | VR | QCVN 76-2019 | Bateriga loo isticmaalo baaskiilka korontada | HAA |
| QCVN 91-2019 | Battery loo isticmaalo mooto koronto | HAA | ||
| Hindiya | CMVR | AIS 156 Amd.3 | Bateriga jiidista ee loo isticmaalo gaadhiga qaybta L | HAA |
| AIS 038 Rev.2 Amd.3 | Batari jiid jiid loo isticmaalo baabuurka nooca M/N | HAA | ||
| IS | IS16893-2/-3 | Unugga jiidashada lithium-ka labaad | HAA | |
| Kuuriya | KC | KC 62133-：2020 | Beteriyada Lithium-ka ee loo isticmaalo aaladaha dhaqdhaqaaqa shakhsi ahaaneed (korka korantada, baabuurta dheelitirka, iwm.) oo xawaarahooda ka hooseeya 25km/h | HAA |
| KMVSS | KMVSS Qodobka 18-3 KMVSSTP 48KSR1024 | Batariyada lithium-ka soo jiidashada ee loo isticmaalo baabuurta korontada | HAA | |
| Taiwan | BSMI | CNS 15387, CNS 15424-1 ama CNS 15424-2 | Batteriga Lithium-ion ee loo isticmaalo mooto koronto/baaskiil/baaskiil caawiye ah | HAA |
| UN ECE R100 | Habka baytariga jiidashada ee loo isticmaalo baabuurta afarta taayir leh | HAA | ||
| Malaysia | SIRIM | Heerka caalamiga ah ee lagu dabaqi karo | Baytariga jiidashada ee loo isticmaalo gaadiidka wadada korontada ku shaqeeya | NO |
| Thailand | TISI | UN ECE R100 UN ECE R136 | Nidaamka batteriga jiidashada | NO |
| Gaadiidka | Shahaadada Gaadiidka Alaabta | UN38.3/DGR/IMDG code | xirmo batari / baabuur koronto | HAA |
▍Hordhac shahaadaynta ugu weyn ee baytariga jiidashada
♦Shahaadada ECE
●Hordhac
ECE, oo loo soo gaabiyo Guddiga Dhaqaalaha ee Qaramada Midoobay ee Yurub, ayaa saxiixday "QAABKA LOOGU TALAGALAY DOORASHADA DARYEELKA AH EE BAABUURTA TAARIIKHDA AH, AALADAHA IYO QAYBAHA LAGU GELI KARO IYO/AMA LOO ISTICMAALI KARAA BAABUURTA WIILKA AH. LAGU SAMEEYAY XEERARKAAN”Sannadkii 1958. Intaa ka dib, qolyaha qandaraaska qaadanayaa waxay bilaabeen inay horumariyaan nidaam isku mid ah oo sharciyada baabuurta (xeerarka ECE) si ay u caddeeyaan baabuurka lagu dabaqi karo iyo qaybahooda. Shahaadada wadamada ay khusayso ayaa si fiican looga aqoonsan yahay dhinacyadan qandaraaska siiya. Xeerarka ECE waxaa soo diyaariyay Kooxda Khabiirada Qaab-dhismeedka Gaadiidka Wadooyinka (WP29) ee hoos yimaada Guddiga Dhaqaalaha Qaramada Midoobay ee Yurub.
●Qaybta codsiga
Xeerarka Gawaarida ECE waxay dabooshaa shuruudaha alaabta ee buuqa, biriiga, chassis-ka, tamarta, nalka, ilaalinta deganaha, iyo in ka badan.
●Shuruudaha baabuurta korontada
| Heerka badeecada | Qaybta codsiga |
| ECE-R100 | Baabuurka qaybta M iyo N (baabuur afar taayir leh oo koronto ah) |
| ECE-R136 | Baabuurka qaybta L (labada taayir iyo laba taayir koronto ah) |
●Calaamadee
E4: Nederlaan (wadamo iyo gobollo kala duwan ayaa leh nambaro lambareed oo kala duwan, sida E5 ayaa ka dhigan Sweden);
100R: Lambarka koodhka xeer-hoosaadka;
022492:Lambarka oggolaanshaha (lambarka shahaadada);
♦Tijaabada batteriga ee Hindiya
● Hordhac
Sannadkii 1989kii, dawladda Hindiya waxay soo saartay Xeerka Baabuurta Dhexe (CMVR). Sharcigu waxa uu dhigayaa in dhammaan baabuurta wadooyinka, baabuurta dhismaha, baabuurta beeraha iyo kaymaha, iwm ee khuseeya CMVR waa in ay ka codsadaan shahaado qasab ah hay'ad shahaado ah oo ay aqoonsan tahay Wasaaradda Gaadiidka iyo Waddooyinka (MoRT&H). Dhaqan-gelinta sharciga ayaa astaan u ah bilowga shahaado-siinta gaadiidka gudaha Hindiya. Intaa ka dib, dawladda Hindiya waxay u baahday in qaybaha muhiimka ah ee badbaadada ee loo isticmaalo baabuurta ay tahay in la tijaabiyo lana caddeeyo, Sebtembar 15, 1997, waxaa la aasaasay Guddiga Heerarka Wershadaha Baabuurta (AISC), waxaana heerarka ku habboon la diyaariyey oo ay soo saartay unugga xoghayaha ARAI .
●Isticmaalka calaamadda
Calaamad looma baahna Waqtigan xaadirka ah, batteriga Hindiya wuxuu dhammaystiri karaa shahaado qaab samaynta imtixaannada sida ku cad heerka iyo soo saarista warbixinta imtixaanka, iyada oo aan lahayn shahaadada shahaadaynta iyo calaamadda shahaado bixinta.
● Talaabta qiimaysan:
| IS 16893-2/-3: 2018 | AIS 038Rev.2 | AIS 156 | |
| Taariikhda fulinta | 2022.10.01 | Waxay noqotay qasab laga bilaabo 2022.10.01 codsiyada wax soo saarka hadda waa la aqbalayaa | |
| Tixraac | IEC 62660-2: 2010 IEC 62660-3: 2016 | UNECE R100 Rev.3 Shuruudaha farsamada iyo hababka imtixaanku waxay u dhigmaan UN GTR 20 Wajiga1 | UN ECE R136 |
| Qaybta codsiga | Unugga baytariyada jiidashada | Baabuurka qaybta M iyo N | Baabuurka qaybta L |
♦Waqooyiga Ameerika Shahaadada Battery-ga jiidashada
●Hordhac
Ma jirto shahaado qasab ah oo looga baahan yahay Waqooyiga Ameerika. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa jira halbeegyada baytariyada jiidashada ee ay soo saareen SAE iyo UL, sida SAE 2464, SAE2929, UL 2580, iwm. Heerarka UL ayaa lagu dabaqaa ururo badan sida TÜV RH iyo ETL si loo sii daayo shahaadada ikhtiyaariga ah.
Baaxadda
| Heerka | Ciwaanka | Hordhac |
| UL 2580 | Heerka baytariyada loo isticmaalo Baabuurta Korontada | Heerarkan waxaa ku jira baabuurta waddooyinka iyo baabuurta culculus ee aan waddadu ahayn sida kuwa warshadaha. |
| UL 2271 | Heerka baytariyada loo isticmaalo Codsiyada Baabuurka Korontada fudud (LEV). | Heerarkaan waxaa ku jira baaskiil koronto, mootooyin, gaari golf, kuraasta taayirrada, iwm. |
●Tusaalaha tirada
| Heerka | Unug | Battery |
| UL 2580 | 30 (33) ama 20 (22) pcs | 6-8 pcs |
| UL 2271 | Fadlan tixraac UL 2580 | 6~8个 6-8 pcs |
●Waqtiga hogaaminta
| Heerka | Unug | Battery |
| UL 2580 | 3-4 toddobaad | 6-8 toddobaad |
| UL 2271 | Fadlan tixraac UL 2580 | 4-6 toddobaad |
♦Shahaadada Diiwaangelinta Vietnam ee qasabka ah
●Hordhac
Laga soo bilaabo 2005, dawladda Vietnam waxay soo saartay sharciyo iyo xeerar taxane ah si ay u soo bandhigto shuruudaha shahaadaynta ee khuseeya baabuurta iyo qaybahooda. Waaxda maamulka marin u helka suuqa ee badeecadu waa Wasaaradda Isgaarsiinta ee Vietnam iyo Hay’adda hoos timaada Diiwaangelinta Baabuurta, iyadoo fulinaysa nidaamka Diiwaangelinta Vietnam (oo loo yaqaan shahaado VR). Laga soo bilaabo Abriil 2018, Hay'adda Diiwaangelinta Baabuurta ee Vietnam waxay u xilsaartay shahaado VR qaybaha baabuurta dambe.
●Baaxadda alaabta shahaado bixinta ee qasabka ah
Badeecooyinka kala duwan ee ku xiran shahaadada qasabka ah waxaa ka mid ah koofiyadaha, muraayadaha badbaadada, giraangiraha, muraayadaha gadaal, taayirada, nalalka hore, haamaha shidaalka, baytariyada kaydinta, alaabta gudaha, weelasha cadaadiska, baytariyada korontada, iwm.
Waqtigan xaadirka ah, shuruudaha qasabka ah ee baytariyadu waa kaliya baaskiilada korontada iyo mootooyinka, laakiin maaha baabuurta korontada.
●Tusaalaha tirada iyo wakhtiga hogaanka
| Alaabta | Waa qasab iyo in kale | Heerka | Tusaalaha tirada | Waqtiga hogaaminta |
| Bateriga elektaroonigga ah | Waa qasab | QCVN76-2019 | 4 batteriyaal + 1 unug | 4-6 bilood |
| Batariyada mootooyinka elektaroonigga ah | Waa qasab | QCVN91-2019 | 4 batteriyaal + 1 unug | 4-6 bilood |
▍Sidee MCM u caawin kartaa?
● MCM waxa uu awood weyn u leeyahay tijaabinta gaadiidka baytariyada lithium-ion. Warbixintayada iyo shahaado-siintayadu waxay kaa caawin karaan inaad alaabtaada u qaado waddan kasta.
● MCM waxa uu haystaa qalab kasta oo lagu tijaabiyo badbaadada iyo waxqabadka unugyadaaga iyo baytariyada. Xitaa waxaad naga heli kartaa xogta baaritaanka saxnimada marxaladaada R&D.
Waxaan xiriir dhow la leenahay xarumaha imtixaanada iyo hay'adda shahaado bixinta caalamiga ah. Waxaan bixin karnaa adeegyo imtixaan qasab ah iyo shahaado caalami ah. Waxaad ku heli kartaa shahaado badan hal imtixaan.
Waqtiga dambe:
Ogosto -9-2024
