Shuruudaha Caalamiga ah ee EMC ee Alaabta Korantada iyo Elektarooniga ah
Shuruudaha EMC ee Caalamiga ahAlaabta Korontada iyo Elektarooniga ah,
Shuruudaha EMC ee Caalamiga ah,
▍Shahaadada MIC ee Vietnam
Wareegtada 42/2016/TT-BTTTT ayaa qeexaysa in baytariyada ku rakiban talefannada gacanta, tablets-ka iyo buugaagta wax lagu qoro aan loo dhoofin Vietnam haddii aan la marin shahaadada DoC tan iyo Oct.1,2016. DoC sidoo kale waxaa looga baahan doonaa inay bixiso marka la codsanayo Nooca Oggolaanshaha ee alaabta dhamaadka ah (telefoonada gacanta, tablet-yada iyo buugaagta xusuus qorka).
MIC waxay soo saartay Wareegto cusub 04/2018/TT-BTTTT bishii Maajo,2018 taas oo qeexaysa in aan mar dambe IEC 62133:2012 warbixin ay soo saartay shaybaadhka la aqoonsan yahay ee dibadda la aqbalay July 1, 2018. Imtixaanka maxalliga ahi waa lama huraan marka la codsanayo shahaadada ADoC.
Heerka Imtixaanka
QCVN101:2016/BTTTT (tixraac IEC 62133:2012)
▍PQIR
Dowladda Vietnam ayaa soo saartay amar cusub oo lambarkiisu yahay 74/2018 / ND-CP May 15, 2018 si ay u qeexdo in laba nooc oo badeecooyin ah oo la keeno Vietnam ay ku xiran yihiin codsiga PQIR (Diiwaangelinta Tayada Alaabta) marka loo soo dhoofiyo Vietnam.
Iyada oo ku saleysan sharcigan, Wasaaradda Warfaafinta iyo Isgaarsiinta (MIC) ee Vietnam waxay soo saartay dukumeenti rasmi ah 2305/BTTTT-CVT Julaay 1, 2018, taasoo qeexaysa in alaabada ay maamusho (oo ay ku jiraan baytariyada) waa in lagu codsadaa PQIR marka la soo dejinayo galay Vietnam. SdoC waa in la soo gudbiyaa si loo dhamaystiro nidaamka fasaxida kastamka. Taariikhda rasmiga ah ee uu dhaqan gelayo xeerkani waa Agoosto 10, 2018. PQIR waxay khusaysaa hal mar oo loo soo dhoofiyo Vietnam, taas oo ah, mar kasta oo soodejiye alaab soo dejiyo, waa inuu dalbadaa PQIR (baaritaan dufcad) + SdoC.
Si kastaba ha ahaatee, kuwa soo dajiyaasha ah ee degdega u ah inay alaab la'aan SDOC soo dejiyaan, VNTA waxay si ku meel gaar ah u xaqiijin doontaa PQIR waxayna fududayn doontaa fasaxa kastamka. Laakin soo dejiyeyaashu waxay u baahan yihiin inay u soo gudbiyaan SdoC VNTA si ay u dhamaystiraan dhammaan nidaamka banaynta kastamka 15 maalmood oo shaqo gudahooda kadib fasaxa kastamka. (VNTA mar dambe ma soo saari doonto ADOC-gii hore kaas oo kaliya lagu dabaqi karo Warshadaha Maxalliga ah ee Vietnam)
▍Waa maxay sababta MCM?
● Wadaaga xogtii ugu dambaysay
● Aasaasaha shaybaadhka tijaabada batteriga Quacert
MCM sidaas darteed wuxuu noqonayaa wakiilka kaliya ee shaybaadhkan ee Mainland China, Hong Kong, Macau iyo Taiwan.
● Adeegga Wakaalada Hal-Stop
MCM, oo ah wakaalad hal-joojin ah oo ku habboon, waxay siisa imtixaan, shahaado iyo adeeg wakiil macaamiisha.
Waafaqsanaanta Electromagnetic (EMC) waxaa loola jeedaa heerka hawlgalka ee qalabka ama nidaamka ka shaqeeya jawiga elektromagnetic, kaas oo aysan soo saari doonin faragelinta korantada ee aan loo dulqaadan karin (EMI) qalabka kale, mana saameyn doonto EMI qalabka kale. EMC waxay ka kooban tahay laba waji oo soo socda:
Qalab ama nidaam ma dhalin doono EMI ka badan xadka deegaanka shaqada.
Qalabka ama nidaamku waxa uu leeyahay faragelin gaar ah oo lagaga hortagayo deegaanka elektromagnetic, waxana uu leeyahay xad gaar ah.
Waxyaabo badan oo koronto iyo elektaroonig ah ayaa lagu soo saaraa horumar degdeg ah oo tignoolajiyadeed. Maaddaama faragelinta elektromagnetic-ku ay faragelin doonto qalabka kale, oo ay sidoo kale dhaawacdo jidhka bini'aadamka, dalal badan ayaa habeeyey xeerar qasab ah oo ku saabsan qalabka EMC. Hoos waxaa ah hordhaca sharciga EMC ee EU, USA, Japan, South Korea iyo Shiinaha oo aad u baahan tahay inaad u hogaansanto:
Alaabtu waa inay u hoggaansamaan shuruudaha CE ee EMC oo ay ku calaamadsan tahay calaamadda "CE" si ay u muujiso alaabtu u hoggaansanto Habka Cusub ee Is-waafajinta Farsamada iyo Heerarka. Awaamiirta EMC waa 2014/30/EU. Dardaarankani waxa uu quseeyaa dhammaan alaabta korontada iyo elektiroonigga ah. Dardaaranku wuxuu daboolayaa heerar badan oo EMC ah ee EMI iyo EMS. Hoos waxaa ah halbeegyada la isticmaalo:
