Macluumaadka gudaha: 94.2% saamiga tignoolajiyada kaydinta tamarta lithium-ion ee 2022

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Tilmaamaha Mashruuca

Macluumaadka gudaha: 94.2% saamiga tignoolajiyada kaydinta tamarta lithium-ion ee 2022,
Battery Lithium-ion,

▍Shahaadada MIC ee Vietnam

Wareegtada 42/2016/TT-BTTTT ayaa qeexaysa in baytariyada ku rakiban talefannada gacanta, tablets-ka iyo buugaagta wax lagu qoro aan loo dhoofin Vietnam haddii aan la marin shahaadada DoC tan iyo Oct.1,2016. DoC sidoo kale waxaa looga baahan doonaa inay bixiso marka la codsanayo Nooca Oggolaanshaha ee alaabta dhamaadka ah (telefoonada gacanta, tablet-yada iyo buugaagta xusuus qorka).

MIC waxay soo saartay Wareegto cusub 04/2018/TT-BTTTT bishii Maajo,2018 taas oo qeexaysa in aan mar dambe IEC 62133:2012 warbixin ay soo saartay shaybaadhka la aqoonsan yahay ee dibadda la aqbalay July 1, 2018. Imtixaanka maxalliga ahi waa lama huraan marka la codsanayo shahaadada ADoC.

▍ Heerka Imtixaanka

QCVN101:2016/BTTTT (tixraac IEC 62133:2012)

▍PQIR

Dowladda Vietnam ayaa soo saartay amar cusub oo lambarkiisu yahay 74/2018 / ND-CP May 15, 2018 si ay u qeexdo in laba nooc oo badeecooyin ah oo la keeno Vietnam ay ku xiran yihiin codsiga PQIR (Diiwaangelinta Tayada Alaabta) marka loo soo dhoofiyo Vietnam.

Iyada oo ku saleysan sharcigan, Wasaaradda Warfaafinta iyo Isgaarsiinta (MIC) ee Vietnam waxay soo saartay dukumeenti rasmi ah 2305/BTTTT-CVT Julaay 1, 2018, taasoo qeexaysa in alaabada ay maamusho (oo ay ku jiraan baytariyada) waa in lagu codsadaa PQIR marka la soo dejinayo galay Vietnam. SdoC waa in la soo gudbiyaa si loo dhamaystiro nidaamka fasaxida kastamka. Taariikhda rasmiga ah ee uu dhaqan gelayo xeerkani waa Agoosto 10, 2018. PQIR waxay khusaysaa hal mar oo loo soo dhoofiyo Vietnam, taas oo ah, mar kasta oo soodejiye alaab soo dejiyo, waa inuu dalbadaa PQIR (baaritaan dufcad) + SdoC.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, kuwa soo dajiyaasha ah ee degdega u ah inay alaab la'aan SDOC soo dejiyaan, VNTA waxay si ku meel gaar ah u xaqiijin doontaa PQIR waxayna fududayn doontaa fasaxa kastamka. Laakin soo dejiyeyaashu waxay u baahan yihiin inay u soo gudbiyaan SdoC VNTA si ay u dhamaystiraan dhammaan nidaamka banaynta kastamka 15 maalmood oo shaqo gudahooda kadib fasaxa kastamka. (VNTA mar dambe ma soo saari doonto ADOC-gii hore kaas oo kaliya lagu dabaqi karo Warshadaha Maxalliga ah ee Vietnam)

▍Waa maxay sababta MCM?

● Wadaaga xogtii ugu dambaysay

● Aasaasaha shaybaadhka tijaabada batteriga ee Quacert

MCM sidaas darteed wuxuu noqonayaa wakiilka kaliya ee shaybaadhkan ee Mainland China, Hong Kong, Macau iyo Taiwan.

● Adeegga Wakaalada Hal-Stop

MCM, oo ah wakaalad hal-joojin ah oo ku habboon, waxay siisa imtixaan, shahaado iyo adeeg wakiil macaamiisha.

 

Agaasime ku-xigeenka Waaxda Ilaalinta Tamarta iyo Sayniska iyo Qalabka Tignoolajiyada ee Maamulka Tamarta Qaranka ayaa dhawaan shir jaraa’id ku sheegay, marka la eego saamiga teknoolojiyadda kaydinta tamarta cusub ee lagu rakibay sanadka 2022, tignoolajiyada kaydinta tamarta ee baytariyada lithium-ion waxay ka dhigan tahay 94.2 %, weli waxay ku jirtaa booska ugu sarreeya. Kaydinta tamarta cusub ee hawada cufan, tignoolajiyada kaydinta tamarta batteriga socodka ayaa lagu tiriyaa 3.4% iyo 2.3% siday u kala horreeyaan. Intaa waxaa dheer, duullimaadyada duulista, cufnaanta, ion sodium iyo teknoolojiyadda kaydinta tamarta kale ayaa sidoo kale soo galay marxaladda muujinta injineernimada. Dhawaan, Kooxda Shaqada ee Heerarka Batariyada Lithium-ion iyo Alaabta la midka ah ayaa soo saartay xallinta GB 31241-2014 / GB 31241-2022, caddaynta qeexidda baytariga shandad, taas oo ah, marka lagu daro batariyada filimada aluminium-caaga ah ee dhaqameed, ee baytariyada birta ah. (marka laga reebo cylindrical, unugyada badhanka) dhumucda qoloftu aan ka badnayn 150μm sidoo kale waxaa loo tixgelin karaa baytariyada boorsada. Qaraarkan waxaa inta badan loo soo saaray labada arrimood ee soo socda. Diseembar 28, 2022, bogga rasmiga ah ee Japan METI ayaa soo saaray ku dhawaaqida la cusboonaysiiyay ee Lifaaqa 9. Lifaaqa cusub ee 9 wuxuu tixraaci doonaa shuruudaha JIS C62133-2: 2020, oo macnaheedu yahay shahaadada PSE loogu talagalay baytariyada lithium-ka sare ayaa la qabsan doona shuruudaha JIS C62133-2: 2020. Waxa jira muddo laba sano ah oo kala-guur ah, markaa codsadayaashu wali way codsan karaan nuqulkii hore ee Jadwalka 9 ilaa Diseembar 28, 2024.


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